Dillon D J, Gorman J M, Liebowitz M R, Fyer A J, Klein D F
Psychiatry Res. 1987 Feb;20(2):97-105. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(87)90002-3.
Acute Panic Inventory (API) scores were obtained from 26 normal controls and 89 patients with either panic disorder or agoraphobia with panic attacks before and during lactate infusions. Retrospective ratings of the patients' usual spontaneous attacks were much higher, by API, than ratings of moments of severe stress by the controls. Point of panic API scores, as well as increments of panic scores over prelactate scores, were higher for patients who experienced lactate panics than for both controls and patients who did not panic.
在输注乳酸盐之前和期间，从26名正常对照者以及89名患有惊恐障碍或伴有惊恐发作的广场恐惧症患者那里获取急性惊恐量表（API）评分。通过API回顾性评估，患者通常的自发惊恐发作程度比对照者在严重应激时刻的评分要高得多。经历乳酸盐诱发惊恐发作的患者，其惊恐API评分峰值以及惊恐评分相对于输注乳酸盐前评分的增加值，均高于对照者和未出现惊恐发作的患者。
