Ngan Sze Ting Joanna, Cheng Pak Wing Calvin
Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 10;13:891004. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.891004. eCollection 2022.
Different forms of mindfulness meditation are increasingly integrated in the clinical practice in the last three decades. Previous studies have identified changes in the neurophysiology and neurochemistry of the brain resulting from different mindfulness meditation practices in the general population. However, research on neural correlates of different types of meditation, particularly on the clinical outcomes, is still very sparse. Therefore, the aim of this article is to review the neural impact of mindfulness meditation interventions on different mental disorders via the classification of main components of mindfulness meditation. The clearer classification of mindfulness meditation may inform future clinical practice and research directions.
在过去三十年里，不同形式的正念冥想越来越多地融入到临床实践中。先前的研究已经确定了普通人群中不同的正念冥想练习所导致的大脑神经生理学和神经化学变化。然而，关于不同类型冥想的神经关联研究，尤其是对临床结果的研究，仍然非常稀少。因此，本文的目的是通过对正念冥想主要成分的分类，来综述正念冥想干预对不同精神障碍的神经影响。更清晰地对正念冥想进行分类可能会为未来的临床实践和研究方向提供参考。
