NATIONAL PIROGOV MEMORIAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, VINNYTSIA, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2022;75(5 pt 2):1337-1341. doi: 10.36740/WLek202205220.
The aim: Among the adverse psychological changes associated with medical work, a significant place belongs to the emotional burnout syndrome, which significantly affects a doctor's social functioning. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavioural activity types and to study the muscular sensitivity threshold of family doctors with the formed emotional burnout syndrome.
Materials and methods: We examined 83 female family doctors with diagnosed emotional burnout syndrome. The treatment was carried out with the help of the Taiji-Quan eastern wellness system.
Results: The analysis of indicators of the behavioural activity revealed before treatment in 72,5% of women in the intervention group and in 69,8% of women in the control group (p>0,05) signs of the high probability of type A behaviour. After a three-month course of treatment, the percentage of manifestations of type A behaviour in women in the intervention group decreased from 72,5% to 40,0% (p 0,05). When examining the features of muscular tone at the beginning of treatment, it was found that 69,9% of women in the intervention group and 65,1% of the control group had a high degree of muscle blocks (p>0,05). After treatment, the percentage of women with a high degree of muscle blocks decreased to 37,5% (p 0,05) in the control group.
Conclusions: The taiji-Quan treatment made it possible to significantly reduce type A behaviour and to decrease the amount of "muscle blocks".
在与医疗工作相关的不良心理变化中，情绪耗竭综合征占有重要地位，它会显著影响医生的社会功能。本研究旨在确定行为活动类型，并研究形成情绪耗竭综合征的家庭医生的肌肉敏感阈值。
我们检查了 83 名被诊断为情绪耗竭综合征的女性家庭医生。治疗是在太极拳东方健康系统的帮助下进行的。
分析行为活动指标表明，干预组中有 72.5%的女性和对照组中有 69.8%的女性（p>0.05）在治疗前存在 A 型行为的高概率迹象。经过三个月的治疗，干预组中表现出 A 型行为的女性比例从 72.5%下降到 40.0%（p<0.05）。在治疗开始时检查肌肉紧张度的特征时，发现干预组中有 69.9%的女性和对照组中有 65.1%的女性（p>0.05）肌肉块高度紧张。治疗后，肌肉块高度紧张的女性比例降至 37.5%（p<0.05），对照组为 37.5%。
太极拳治疗可以显著减少 A 型行为，并减少“肌肉块”的数量。
