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罗桑迪克等人将 Homo bodoensis 命名为 Homo bodoensis,并不能解决中更新世人类进化的问题。

The naming of Homo bodoensis by Roksandic and colleagues does not resolve issues surrounding Middle Pleistocene human evolution.

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Lehman College, City University of New York (CUNY), Bronx, New York, USA.

PhD Programs in Anthropology & Earth and Environmental Sciences, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Evol Anthropol. 2022 Sep;31(5):233-236. doi: 10.1002/evan.21950. Epub 2022 Jun 27.

Abstract

Roksandic et al. (2022) proposed the new species name Homo bodoensis as a replacement name for Homo rhodesiensis Woodward, 1921, because they felt it was poorly and variably defined and was linked to sociopolitical baggage. However, the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature includes regulations on how and when such name changes are allowed, and Roksandic et al.'s arguments meet none of these requirements. It is not permitted to change a name solely because of variable (or erroneous) later use once it has been originally defined correctly, nor can a name be modified because it is offensive to one or more authors or to be politically expedient. We discuss past usage of H. rhodesiensis and the relevant nomenclatural procedures, the proposed evolutionary position of H. bodoensis, and issues raised about decolonizing paleoanthropology. We reject H. bodoensis as a junior synonym, with no value from its inception.

摘要

罗桑迪克等人(2022 年)提议将新的物种名称“博多人”(Homo bodoensis)替代“罗得西亚人”(Homo rhodesiensis),因为他们认为这个名称定义不佳且存在多种变体,还与社会政治问题有关联。然而,《国际动物命名法规》规定了允许进行此类名称变更的条件和时间,而罗桑迪克等人的论点并不符合这些要求。如果一个名称最初被正确定义,那么仅仅因为后来的使用存在变化(或错误)而更改名称是不被允许的,也不能因为一个名称冒犯了一位或多位作者或出于政治上的权宜之计而修改名称。我们讨论了“罗得西亚人”H. rhodesiensis 的过去使用情况和相关的命名程序、“博多人”H. bodoensis 的拟议进化地位,以及关于古人类学去殖民化的问题。我们拒绝承认“博多人”H. bodoensis 为次级同义词,因为它从一开始就没有任何价值。

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