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以玉米酒精糟及其可溶物(DDGS)替代玉米和豆粕为能量和蛋白源配制肉鸭饲粮,并通过预测代谢能(AME)和氨基酸回肠表观消化率(SID)评定其营养价值。

Corn distiller's dried grains with solubles as an alternative ingredient to corn and soybean meal in Pekin duck diets based on its predicted AME and the evaluated standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids.

机构信息

Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affaires, Sichuan Province 611130, China.

Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affaires, Sichuan Province 611130, China.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2022 Aug;101(8):101974. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101974. Epub 2022 May 21.

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) levels on growth performance, carcass characteristic, serum biochemical indexes, meat physical and chemical quality, nutrient utilization, and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids (SIDAA) in Pekin ducks aged 11 to 42 d based on the evaluation of its SIDAA. A total of 560 eleven-day-old Cherry Valley ducks were randomly allotted to 5 treatments with 7 replicate pens per treatment and 16 ducks per pen based on the average body weight. Six isonitrogenous and isocaloric experimental diets were formulated on a digestible amino acid basis to produce diets containing 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% DDGS, respectively. With increasing of dietary DDGS levels, a linear and quadratic reduction (P < 0.05) was observed in the body weight (BW) at d 42, average day gain (ADG) and average day feed intake (ADFI) from d 11 to 42, breast meat yield, the moisture and protein content in the breast meat, and dietary DM and EE utilization. Moreover, a linear and quadratic increase (P < 0.05) was observed in the b* value of the breast meat and serum total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. Compared with the control group, the group with 10% inclusion of DDGS exhibited no adverse effect on growth performance, carcass characteristics, serum biochemical indexes, meat physical and chemical quality, nutrient utilization, and the SIDAA of the diets (P > 0.05). These results suggested that 10% of corn DDGS can function as an alternative ingredient to corn and soybean meal, and the optimal levels of DDGS in the diets of ducks aged from 11 to 42 d depends more on its quality.

摘要

本研究旨在评估其可消化氨基酸真利用率(SIDAA),通过测定高粱DDGS 水平对 11-42 日龄北京鸭生长性能、屠宰性能、血清生化指标、肌肉理化特性、养分利用率和氨基酸 SIDAA 的影响,研究高粱 DDGS 对 11-42 日龄北京鸭的影响。选用 560 只 11 日龄樱桃谷鸭,根据平均体重随机分为 5 个处理,每个处理 7 个重复,每个重复 16 只鸭。基于可消化氨基酸配制 6 种等氮等能的试验饲粮,分别添加 0、5、10、15 和 20%的高粱 DDGS。随着饲粮高粱 DDGS 水平的增加,鸭 42 日龄体重(BW)、11-42 日龄平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)、胸肌产量、胸肌水分和蛋白质含量、饲粮干物质和能量利用率呈线性和二次降低(P < 0.05);胸肌 b*值和血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯浓度呈线性和二次增加(P < 0.05)。与对照组相比,饲粮添加 10%高粱 DDGS 对生长性能、屠宰性能、血清生化指标、肌肉理化特性、养分利用率和饲粮氨基酸 SIDAA 无不良影响(P > 0.05)。结果表明,10%的玉米 DDGS 可替代玉米和豆粕作为饲料原料,11-42 日龄鸭饲粮中 DDGS 的最佳水平更取决于其质量。

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