Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Clínico San-Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San-Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2022 Sep;45(7):689-699. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2022.03.010. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
The main objective was to study the perception of physical and emotional health of Spanish ophthalmologists and their health habits, as well as the possible influence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
An observational, cross-sectional, non-randomized and uncontrolled study was carried out among at Spanish ophthalmologists through an online survey of 47 questions on eating habits, tobacco, alcohol, physical exercise, workload, and perception of physical and emotional state.
Of a total of 2,179 ophthalmologists, 260 (11.9%) of whom 55% were men responded to the survey, with a mean age of 52.9±11.4 years. 5.8% were smokers. In total, 51.5% reported good physical health, with a mean Body Mass Index of 24.4kg/m. Overall, 53.5% reported depression, 66.9% tiredness, 34.6% difficulty sleeping, and 57.3% considered their work hard. Up to 28.5% of those surveyed had thought about leaving their job and 60.8% about reorganizing their workload. In total, 91.9% would continue to choose Ophthalmology as a specialty. In total, 36.2% reported an increase in workload, 42.3% worsening of physical state and 63.8% worsening of emotional state as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Spanish ophthalmologists have a positive perception of their physical and emotional health, despite having life habits that are not always healthy and feeling mostly down. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative influence on the physical and emotional health of ophthalmologists.
本研究旨在探讨西班牙眼科医生对身心健康的感知及其健康习惯，以及 COVID-19 大流行可能产生的影响。
通过对 47 个问题的在线调查，对西班牙眼科医生进行了一项观察性、横断面、非随机和非对照研究，这些问题涉及饮食习惯、烟草、酒精、体育锻炼、工作量以及对身体和情绪状态的感知。
在总共 2179 名眼科医生中，有 260 名（11.9%）做出了回应，其中 55%为男性，平均年龄为 52.9±11.4 岁。5.8%为吸烟者。总的来说，51.5%的人报告身体健康状况良好，平均身体质量指数为 24.4kg/m。总体而言，53.5%的人报告抑郁，66.9%的人疲劳，34.6%的人睡眠困难，57.3%的人认为工作辛苦。多达 28.5%的受访者曾考虑离职，60.8%的受访者曾考虑重新安排工作量。总的来说，91.9%的人会继续选择眼科作为专业。总的来说，36.2%的人报告工作量增加，42.3%的人身体状况恶化，63.8%的人情绪状态恶化，这都是 COVID-19 大流行带来的后果。
尽管西班牙眼科医生的生活习惯并不总是健康的，而且大多数人情绪低落，但他们对身心健康的感知还是比较积极的。COVID-19 大流行对眼科医生的身心健康产生了负面影响。
