Heers Marieke, Lipps Oliver
FORS, c/o University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Soc Indic Res. 2022;164(1):323-343. doi: 10.1007/s11205-022-02936-3. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
With the closure of schools due to the Covid-19-pandemic, parents of schoolchildren had to quickly adapt their daily schedules by taking over responsibilities of homeschooling for their children, while arranging their own schedule. This study first identifies the parents who are most challenged by having to ensure homeschooling responsibilities and then assesses how homeschooling affects different dimensions of parents' wellbeing. Analyzing data from a large general population-representative panel survey in Switzerland, we compare subjective wellbeing before the Covid-19-outbreak to wellbeing at the end of the semi-lockdown. Almost one fifth of parents report being sometimes overwhelmed by homeschooling obligations for their children. Women, mid-aged and lower-educated individuals as well as those with young children and a lower income are particularly overwhelmed. Being sometimes overwhelmed by homeschooling does not cause changes in life satisfaction, stress and negative affect. Yet, it leads to a decrease in positive affect. We derive recommendations for educational and public health policies.
由于新冠疫情导致学校关闭,学童的家长不得不迅速调整日常安排,既要承担起子女在家上学的责任,又要安排好自己的日程。本研究首先确定那些在确保子女在家上学责任方面面临最大挑战的家长,然后评估在家上学如何影响家长幸福感的不同维度。通过分析瑞士一项具有广泛代表性的大型人口综合调查数据,我们将新冠疫情爆发前的主观幸福感与半封锁结束时的幸福感进行了比较。近五分之一的家长表示,有时会因子女在家上学的义务而不堪重负。女性、中年及受教育程度较低的人群,以及那些有年幼子女和低收入的人群尤其不堪重负。有时因在家上学而不堪重负并不会导致生活满意度、压力和负面影响的改变。然而,它会导致积极情绪的下降。我们得出了对教育和公共卫生政策的建议。