Stang-Rabrig Justine, Brüggemann Thomas, Lorenz Ramona, McElvany Nele
Center for Research on Education and School Development, TU Dortmund University, Germany.
Teach Teach Educ. 2022 Sep;117:103803. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2022.103803. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers suddenly faced multiple challenges related to closed schools and remote teaching. This study investigated teachers' occupational well-being (stress, exhaustion, job satisfaction) and its relation to job resources (e.g., support from colleagues), job demands (e.g., technical difficulties), and personal resources (e.g., self-efficacy with digital media). 3250 teachers (82.8% female, = 40.16) throughout Germany answered an online survey on resources, demands, and occupational well-being. The resource support was particularly positively related to job satisfaction and negatively to stress and exhaustion. The results pattern remained mostly stable after including personal resources in the model.
在新冠疫情期间,教师们突然面临与学校关闭和远程教学相关的多重挑战。本研究调查了教师的职业幸福感(压力、倦怠、工作满意度)及其与工作资源(如同事的支持)、工作要求(如技术困难)和个人资源(如对数字媒体的自我效能感)的关系。德国各地的3250名教师(82.8%为女性,平均年龄 = 40.16岁)回答了一项关于资源、要求和职业幸福感的在线调查。资源支持与工作满意度呈显著正相关,与压力和倦怠呈负相关。在模型中纳入个人资源后,结果模式大多保持稳定。