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新冠疫情期间教师的职业幸福感:资源与需求的作用

Teachers' occupational well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of resources and demands.

作者信息

Stang-Rabrig Justine, Brüggemann Thomas, Lorenz Ramona, McElvany Nele

机构信息

Center for Research on Education and School Development, TU Dortmund University, Germany.

出版信息

Teach Teach Educ. 2022 Sep;117:103803. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2022.103803. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers suddenly faced multiple challenges related to closed schools and remote teaching. This study investigated teachers' occupational well-being (stress, exhaustion, job satisfaction) and its relation to job resources (e.g., support from colleagues), job demands (e.g., technical difficulties), and personal resources (e.g., self-efficacy with digital media). 3250 teachers (82.8% female,  = 40.16) throughout Germany answered an online survey on resources, demands, and occupational well-being. The resource support was particularly positively related to job satisfaction and negatively to stress and exhaustion. The results pattern remained mostly stable after including personal resources in the model.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,教师们突然面临与学校关闭和远程教学相关的多重挑战。本研究调查了教师的职业幸福感(压力、倦怠、工作满意度)及其与工作资源(如同事的支持)、工作要求(如技术困难)和个人资源(如对数字媒体的自我效能感)的关系。德国各地的3250名教师(82.8%为女性,平均年龄 = 40.16岁)回答了一项关于资源、要求和职业幸福感的在线调查。资源支持与工作满意度呈显著正相关,与压力和倦怠呈负相关。在模型中纳入个人资源后,结果模式大多保持稳定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5e7/9217138/cc6e7249b150/gr1_lrg.jpg

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