Kashani J H, Solomon N A, Dugan K, Joy F
South Med J. 1987 May;80(5):554-7. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198705000-00003.
Of 100 consecutive patients admitted to an inpatient alcohol and drug abuse ward, approximately four fifths reported the onset of substance use before 18 years of age. The majority used both alcohol and drugs, and had a history of problems with school authorities and suicidal ideation. We found general and sex-specific patterns of substance use among both depressed and nondepressed substance users and abusers.
在连续收治到一家住院酒精和药物滥用病房的100名患者中，约五分之四报告在18岁之前开始使用药物。大多数人同时使用酒精和药物，并有与学校当局发生问题及自杀意念的病史。我们在抑郁和非抑郁的药物使用者及滥用者中发现了药物使用的总体模式和性别特异性模式。
