Kaufman E
Chemical Dependency Services, Capistrano by the Sea Hospital, Dana Point, CA 92629, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jan;174(1 Pt 1):21-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70367-8.
The major reasons why women abuse drugs and alcohol are presented with a focus on societal and psychologic bases. A structured format is provided for eliciting a history while motivating the patient to obtain adequate treatment. A workable treatment contract is presented. A three-stage method of treatment is described, which focuses on the following: (1) achieving abstinence, (2) maintaining abstinence, and (3) achieving sobriety (advanced recovery).
本文阐述了女性滥用毒品和酒精的主要原因，重点关注社会和心理层面。文中提供了一种结构化的方式来获取病史，同时激励患者接受充分治疗。还介绍了一份可行的治疗合同。描述了一种三阶段治疗方法，该方法着重于以下几点：（1）实现戒断，（2）保持戒断状态，（3）实现清醒（深度康复）。
