Department of Urology, 82579Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Urology, 2331UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Am Surg. 2022 Dec;88(12):2817-2822. doi: 10.1177/00031348221109479. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
Genital gender affirming surgery is an effective treatment for gender dysphoria in transgender individuals. Optimization of medical and mental health conditions, including coordination with a patient's entire care team, is essential. Feminizing procedures include vaginoplasty (creation of female genitalia with a vaginal canal) and vulvoplasty (creation of female genitalia with a short or absent vaginal canal). Masculinizing procedures include metoidioplasty (construction of male genitals via local tissue rearrangement) and phalloplasty (creation of a phallus from extra-genital tissue). We aim to provide an overview of genital gender affirming surgery for providers who are interested in learning more about genital gender affirming surgery.
生殖器性别肯定手术是治疗跨性别者性别焦虑的有效方法。优化医疗和心理健康状况，包括与患者整个护理团队的协调，是至关重要的。女性化手术包括阴道成形术（用阴道管创建女性生殖器）和外阴成形术（用短的或不存在的阴道管创建女性生殖器）。男性化手术包括阴蒂成形术（通过局部组织重排构建男性生殖器）和阴茎成形术（从外生殖器组织创建阴茎）。我们旨在为有兴趣了解更多生殖器性别肯定手术的提供者提供生殖器性别肯定手术的概述。
