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挪威的外国出生者在国外接种冠状病毒疫苗。

Coronavirus immunisation abroad among foreign-born persons in Norway.

机构信息

Avdeling for psykisk helse og selvmord, Folkehelseinstituttet.

Område for psykisk og fysisk helse, Folkehelseinstituttet.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2022 Jun 27;142(10). doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0052. Print 2022 Jun 28.

DOI:10.4045/tidsskr.22.0052
PMID:35763856
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Norwegian Institute of Public Health's statistics on immunisation against SARS-CoV-2 show that vaccination coverage for foreign-born persons living in Norway is lower than for persons born in Norway. As of January 2022, the difference was 18 percentage points (76 % versus 94 %). This difference is likely to be due to several factors, one of which may be that many of those who were immunised abroad have not had this registered in the Norwegian Immunisation Registry.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

In November 2021, the Norwegian Institute of Public Health conducted a public health survey in the county of Viken. Respondents were asked if they had been vaccinated against the coronavirus, if they were vaccinated in Norway or abroad, and if immunisation abroad had been reported to the Norwegian health service. They were also asked to specify their country of birth. The sample was drawn from the National Population Register. The survey was conducted online and the response rate was 41 % (n = 108 738).

RESULTS

A total of 105 010 (97 %) of the respondents had had at least one dose of the coronavirus vaccine. Of these, 724 (<1 %) had only been vaccinated abroad. This applied to 392 (3 %) of the 13 286 foreign-born persons, 203 (52 %) of whom had reported their immunisation to the Norwegian health service.

INTERPRETATION

In this dataset, unregistered immunisation abroad explains only a small proportion of the difference in vaccination coverage between Norwegian-born and foreign-born persons.

摘要

背景

挪威公共卫生研究所关于 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种的统计数据显示,在挪威生活的外国出生者的疫苗接种率低于挪威出生者。截至 2022 年 1 月,这一差异为 18 个百分点(76%对 94%)。这种差异可能是由于几个因素造成的,其中一个因素可能是,许多在国外接种疫苗的人没有在挪威免疫登记处登记。

材料和方法

2021 年 11 月,挪威公共卫生研究所在维肯县进行了一项公共卫生调查。被调查者被问及他们是否接种了冠状病毒疫苗,他们是在挪威还是在国外接种的疫苗,以及在国外接种疫苗是否向挪威卫生部门报告。他们还被要求说明自己的出生地。样本取自国家人口登记册。该调查是通过网络进行的,回应率为 41%(n=108738)。

结果

共有 105010(97%)名受访者至少接种了一剂冠状病毒疫苗。其中,724 人(<1%)仅在国外接种过疫苗。这适用于 13286 名外国出生者中的 392 人(3%),其中 203 人(52%)向挪威卫生部门报告了他们的免疫情况。

解释

在这个数据集中,未登记的国外免疫仅解释了挪威出生者和外国出生者疫苗接种率差异的一小部分。

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