URBC - NARILIS, University of Namur, rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium.
School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, CF10 3AT, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
Neoplasia. 2022 Sep;31:100816. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2022.100816. Epub 2022 Jun 25.
In the context of breast cancer metastasis study, we have shown in an in vitro model of cell migration that IGDQ-exposing (IsoLeu-Gly-Asp-Glutamine type I Fibronectin motif) monolayers (SAMs) on gold sustain the adhesion of breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells by triggering Focal Adhesion Kinase and integrin activation. Such tunable scaffolds are used to mimic the tumor extracellular environment, inducing and controlling cell migration. The observed migratory behavior induced by the IGDQ-bearing peptide gradient along the surface allows to separate cell subpopulations with a "stationary" or "migratory" phenotype. In this work, we knocked down the integrins α5(β1) and (αv)β since they are already known to be implicated in cell migration. To this aim, a whole proteomic analysis was performed in beta 3 integrin (ITGB3) or alpha 5 integrin (ITGA5) knock-down MDA-MB-231 cells, in order to highlight the pathways implied in the integrin-dependent cell migration. Our results showed that i) ITGB3 depletion influenced ITGA5 mRNA expression, ii) ITGB3 and ITGA5 were both necessary for IGDQ-mediated directional single cell migration and iii) integrin (αv)β3 was activated by IGDQ fibronectin type I motif. Finally, the proteomic analysis suggested that co-regulation of recycling transport of ITGB3 by ITGA5 is potentially necessary for directional IGDQ-mediated cell migration.
在乳腺癌转移研究的背景下,我们在细胞迁移的体外模型中表明,金上暴露 IGDQ(异亮氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸-谷氨酸-Q 型纤维连接蛋白基序)的单层(SAM)通过触发粘着斑激酶和整合素激活来维持乳腺癌 MDA-MB-231 细胞的黏附。这种可调谐的支架用于模拟肿瘤细胞外环境,诱导和控制细胞迁移。沿表面观察到的由 IGDQ 肽梯度诱导的迁移行为允许分离具有“静止”或“迁移”表型的细胞亚群。在这项工作中,我们敲低了整合素 α5(β1)和 (αv)β,因为它们已经被证明与细胞迁移有关。为此,对β 3 整合素(ITGB3)或α 5 整合素(ITGA5)敲低 MDA-MB-231 细胞进行了全蛋白质组学分析,以突出整合素依赖性细胞迁移中涉及的途径。我们的结果表明:i)ITGB3 耗竭影响 ITGA5 mRNA 表达;ii)IGDQ 介导的定向单细胞迁移需要 ITGB3 和 ITGA5;iii)IGDQ 纤维连接蛋白 I 型基序激活整合素 (αv)β3。最后,蛋白质组学分析表明,ITGA5 对 ITGB3 的再循环运输的共同调控可能是定向 IGDQ 介导的细胞迁移所必需的。