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模拟囊内装置以用于术前装置尺寸选择:用于尺寸模拟和孔隙率模拟的方法和验证。

Simulation of intra-saccular devices for pre-operative device size selection: Method and validation for sizing and porosity simulation.

机构信息

Instituto PLADEMA - CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Tandil, Argentina.

Neuroradiology Department, University Hospital of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Comput Biol Med. 2022 Aug;147:105744. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105744. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

Abstract

Intra-saccular devices (ID) are novel braided devices used for complex intracranial aneurysms treatment. Treatment success is associated with correct device size selection. A technique that predicts the ID size within the aneurysm before intervention will provide a powerful computational tool to aid the interventionist during device selection. We present a method to calculate the device's final height, radial expansion and porosity within the patient's anatomy, which allows assessing different device sizes before treatment takes place. The proposed sizing technique was tested in-vitro and in real patient's geometries obtained from 3DRA angiographic images of 8 unruptured aneurysms previously treated with IDs. The obtained simulated height was compared to the real height, with a mean error of less than 0.28 mm (±0.44). The porosity calculation method was tested in-vitro with an error of 0.02 (±0.022). The results of both sizing and porosity experiments resemble well measures from real patients. This methodology could be used before treatment to provide the interventionist with additional information that allows selecting the device that best fits the patient's aneurysm to be treated.

摘要

颅内囊内装置(ID)是一种新颖的编织装置,用于治疗复杂的颅内动脉瘤。治疗的成功与正确的装置尺寸选择有关。在介入前预测动脉瘤内 ID 尺寸的技术将为介入治疗师提供一种强大的计算工具,以辅助他们在选择装置时进行决策。我们提出了一种方法,可以计算装置在患者解剖结构内的最终高度、径向膨胀和孔隙率,从而可以在治疗前评估不同的装置尺寸。该方法在 8 个先前使用 ID 治疗的未破裂动脉瘤的 3DRA 血管造影图像的体外和真实患者几何形状上进行了测试。所获得的模拟高度与实际高度进行了比较,平均误差小于 0.28mm(±0.44)。孔隙率计算方法在体外进行了测试,误差为 0.02(±0.022)。两种尺寸和孔隙率实验的结果都与真实患者的测量值非常相似。在治疗前,这种方法可以为介入治疗师提供额外的信息,以便选择最适合患者动脉瘤的装置进行治疗。

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