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Correlation between and Polymorphisms and the Susceptibility to Breast Cancer.[基因名称1]和[基因名称2]多态性与乳腺癌易感性之间的相关性。 (你提供的原文中“and”前后缺少具体内容,请补充完整以便能更准确翻译)
Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2020 Oct;9(3):291-296. doi: 10.29252/rbmb.9.3.291.
2
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Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021 Feb 1;22(2):617-626. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.2.617.
3
Impact of the common MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism on blood pressure in adulthood and role of riboflavin in modifying the genetic risk of hypertension: evidence from the JINGO project.常见的 MTHFR 677C→T 多态性对成年人血压的影响以及核黄素在修饰高血压遗传风险中的作用:来自 JINGO 项目的证据。
BMC Med. 2020 Nov 11;18(1):318. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01780-x.
4
Association Analysis of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Common Gene Polymorphisms with Breast Cancer Risk in an Iranian Population: A Case-Control Study and a Stratified Analysis.亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶常见基因多态性与伊朗人群乳腺癌风险的关联分析:病例对照研究和分层分析。
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020 Sep 1;21(9):2709-2714. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.9.2709.
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Relationship between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene (A1298C) polymorphism with the risk of stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)基因(A1298C)多态性与卒中风险的关系:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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叶酸代谢基因多态性与MTR单核苷酸多态性之间的基因-基因相互作用研究对乳腺癌预后特征的影响

Gene-Gene Interaction Study Between Genetic Polymorphisms of Folate Metabolism and MTR SNPs on Prognostic Features Impact for Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Omran Moataza Hassan, Fotouh Basma El-Sayed, Shosha Wafaa Ghoneim, Ismail Abeer, Ramadan Shimaa Shawki

机构信息

Microbial Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt (12622).

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt (11795).

出版信息

Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2022 Apr;11(1):89-101. doi: 10.52547/rbmb.11.1.89.

DOI:10.52547/rbmb.11.1.89
PMID:35765535
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9208558/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast Cancer (BC), the second leading cause of cancer mortality after lung cancer and varied across the world due to genetic and environmental factors. In this study, we evaluated the interaction between the polymorphisms in genes encoding enzymes of folate metabolism: methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (), methionine synthesis reductase () with the BC prognostic factors.

METHODS

This study was conducted on 160 Egyptian subjects, 60 controls and 100 cases. Sequencing, RFLP analysis in addition to statistical analysis including Chi-squared test, haplotype analysis was used to evaluate associations with BC risk and its clinicopathological parameters. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using unconditional logistic regression.

RESULTS

Strong significant association with breast cancer risk was observed for the haplotype (T-C-G) of MTHFR C677T/ MTHFR A1289C and MTRA2576G and hormonal receptor expression (ER-/PR-/HER2+), bigger and advanced tumor and metastatic lymph nodes. However, no significant difference was observed for age.

CONCLUSION

The combination of SNPs from MTHFR and MTR genes has a more synergistically genetic effect on BC disease progression. These SNPs could be used as tumor aggressiveness markers among Egyptian females with BC and could help in saving money and time.

摘要

背景

乳腺癌(BC)是仅次于肺癌的第二大致癌死亡原因,由于遗传和环境因素在世界各地存在差异。在本研究中,我们评估了编码叶酸代谢酶的基因多态性:亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)、甲硫氨酸合成还原酶(MTR)与BC预后因素之间的相互作用。

方法

本研究对160名埃及受试者进行,其中60名对照和100名病例。除了包括卡方检验、单倍型分析在内的统计分析外,还采用测序、RFLP分析来评估与BC风险及其临床病理参数的关联。使用无条件逻辑回归计算比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。

结果

观察到MTHFR C677T/MTHFR A1289C和MTR A2576G的单倍型(T-C-G)与乳腺癌风险、激素受体表达(ER-/PR-/HER2+)、更大且进展期肿瘤以及转移性淋巴结之间存在强显著关联。然而,年龄方面未观察到显著差异。

结论

MTHFR和MTR基因的单核苷酸多态性组合对BC疾病进展具有更强的协同遗传效应。这些单核苷酸多态性可作为埃及BC女性肿瘤侵袭性的标志物,有助于节省金钱和时间。