Storti Thiago, Ramos Anna Beatriz Salles, Faria Rafael Salomon Silva, Costa Guilherme Barbieri Leme DA, Paniago Alexandre Firmino
Instituto do Ombro de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Hospital Ortopédico e Medicina Especializada, Instituto de Pesquisa e Ensino, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2022 Apr 15;30(2):e242074. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220223002242074. eCollection 2022.
To perform a comparative analysis of the results of arthroscopic surgical treatment of partial and complete rotator cuff (RC) injuries.
Eighty-four shoulders with partial or complete RC tear that underwent arthroscopic repair were retrospectively evaluated using UCLA and Constant scores, assessment of strength, and range of motion. Fifty-seven shoulders with complete injuries and 27 with partial injuries were identified.
Age (p = 0.007) was higher in those with complete lesions (mean 61.4 ± 7.9 years), compared to those with partial lesions (mean 56.5 ± 7.1 years). The complete injuries group showed a higher elevation difference in relation to the contralateral shoulder compared to the partial injuries group (partial injuries: -1.1% vs complete injuries: -16.5%), statistically significant difference (p = 0.0004). In addition, complete lesions presented 96.5% of excellent and good results and a median of 35 in the UCLA score and partial lesions presented 84.6% of good/ excellent results and a median of 34. The Constant score showed 91.2% of satisfactory results in complete lesions and 77% in partial ones.
Arthroscopic repair shows satisfactory functional results for both partial and complete rotator cuff injuries, with similar outcomes between groups.
对部分和完全性肩袖(RC)损伤的关节镜手术治疗结果进行对比分析。
回顾性评估84例接受关节镜修复的部分或完全性肩袖撕裂患者的肩关节,采用加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)评分、康斯坦特(Constant)评分、力量评估和活动范围评估。其中,57例为完全损伤,27例为部分损伤。
完全损伤患者的年龄(p = 0.007)高于部分损伤患者(完全损伤组平均年龄61.4 ± 7.9岁,部分损伤组平均年龄56.5 ± 7.1岁)。与部分损伤组相比,完全损伤组患侧与对侧肩部的抬高差异更大(部分损伤:-1.1%,完全损伤:-16.5%),差异有统计学意义(p = 0.0004)。此外,完全损伤组的优良率为96.5%,UCLA评分中位数为35分;部分损伤组的优良率为84.6%,中位数为34分。康斯坦特评分显示,完全损伤组的满意率为91.2%,部分损伤组为77%。
关节镜修复对部分和完全性肩袖损伤均显示出满意的功能结果,两组结果相似。