文摘：大山雀及其蜱：生活史特征影响蜱的适应度。
Digest: Great tits and their ticks: Life-history traits affect tick fitness.
机构信息
Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6700 AA, The Netherlands.
Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6700 AA, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Evolution. 2022 Aug;76(8):1914-1915. doi: 10.1111/evo.14543. Epub 2022 Jul 5.
Abstract
Ectoparasites such as ticks face many challenges to reproduce. They must maximize the size of their blood meal while avoiding being removed by their host. In a new study, Fracasso and colleagues followed the fate of individual ticks to determine which life-history traits impact tick fitness. Their findings reveal a complex interplay between numerous parameters, including feeding time and engorgement weight. The situation is likely even more complicated when considering vector-borne pathogens.
摘要
外寄生虫，如蜱，在繁殖方面面临许多挑战。它们必须最大限度地增加其吸血量，同时避免被宿主移除。在一项新的研究中，Fracasso 及其同事跟踪了个体蜱的命运，以确定哪些生活史特征会影响蜱的适应性。他们的发现揭示了许多参数之间的复杂相互作用，包括取食时间和饱食重量。当考虑到媒介传播的病原体时，情况可能更加复杂。
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本文引用的文献
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Predictors of individual performance and evolutionary potential of life-history traits in a hematophagous ectoparasite.预测吸血外寄生虫生活史特征的个体表现和进化潜力的因素。
Evolution. 2022 Apr;76(4):799-816. doi: 10.1111/evo.14463. Epub 2022 Mar 30.
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