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行动胜于言辞:美国白人中的性取向认同与反种族主义行动主义

Deeds, Not Words: Sexual Identities and Antiracist Activism Among White Americans.

作者信息

Swank Eric

机构信息

Social and Cultural Analysis, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2023 Nov 10;70(13):3149-3170. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2022.2087482. Epub 2022 Jun 29.

Abstract

Sexual minorities of color often speak about racism in White lesbian and gay communities while White sexual minorities often consider themselves liberals, especially for issues of racial justice. This study explored this contradiction by analyzing the role of sexual identities in predicting antiracist thoughts and actions of self-identified White people. Data from the 2010-2012 American National Election Survey provided information on the racial consciousness and social movement participation of White people (N = 2,552). In the end, sexuality differences in racial attitudes was somewhat or partially confirmed as White lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals endorsed fewer racial stereotypes and saw more racism than did White heterosexuals. However, these liberal sentiments of White lesbians, gays, and bisexuals were connected more to thoughts more than to political actions. Implications for methodological choices for studying race and sexuality were included, along with ideas for better understanding activism across racial lines.

摘要

有色人种性少数群体经常谈论白人女同性恋和男同性恋社区中的种族主义,而白人性少数群体往往认为自己是自由主义者,尤其是在种族正义问题上。本研究通过分析性身份在预测自我认同的白人的反种族主义思想和行动中的作用,探讨了这一矛盾。2010 - 2012年美国全国选举调查的数据提供了关于白人(N = 2552)的种族意识和社会运动参与情况的信息。最后,种族态度上的性取向差异在一定程度上或部分得到了证实,因为白人女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋者比白人异性恋者认可的种族刻板印象更少,也更能看到种族主义。然而,白人女同性恋者、男同性恋者和双性恋者的这些自由主义情绪更多地与思想有关,而非政治行动。文中还包括了对研究种族和性取向的方法选择的启示,以及关于更好地理解跨种族行动主义的想法。

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