Arizona State University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
J Lesbian Stud. 2024;28(1):142-160. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2023.2208428. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
This study addressed the relative liberalism of White lesbians. In doing so, we compared sexuality differences in White women's reactions to sexual, gender, and racial hierarchies. In the end, our analysis of 2,950 women from the American National Election Survey (ANES) suggested three trends. First, lesbians and bisexual women rejected and challenged heteronormativity more than heterosexual women. Second, the relationship between sexual identities and feminist commitments was less consistent. Lesbians and bisexual women perceived higher levels of sexist discrimination than heterosexual women did, but sexual identities did not always predict involvement in feminist social movements. Third, lesbian women generally displayed greater support of antiracist activism than bisexual or heterosexual women. However, this greater lesbian concern over racial biases did not translate in sexual differences in antiracist activism. Implications for these findings were explored, as were suggestions of future research.
本研究探讨了白人女同性恋者的相对自由倾向。为此,我们比较了白人女性对性、性别和种族等级制度的反应中的性差异。最终,我们对来自美国全国选举调查(ANES)的 2950 名女性的分析表明了三个趋势。首先,女同性恋者和双性恋女性比异性恋女性更拒绝和挑战异性恋规范。其次,性身份和女权主义承诺之间的关系并不总是一致的。女同性恋者和双性恋女性比异性恋女性感知到更高水平的性别歧视,但性身份并不总是预测参与女权主义社会运动。第三,女同性恋者通常比双性恋或异性恋女性更支持反种族主义行动主义。然而,这种对种族偏见的更大关注并没有转化为反种族主义行动主义中的性差异。探讨了这些发现的意义,并提出了未来研究的建议。