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在团结与冲突之间:土耳其卵子捐赠者的策略生物社会性。

Between Solidarity and Conflict: Tactical Biosociality of Turkish Egg Donors.

机构信息

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Istanbul Ozyegin University, Cekmekoy Campus Nisantepe District, Orman Street, 34794, Cekmekoy, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Cult Med Psychiatry. 2023 Sep;47(3):684-700. doi: 10.1007/s11013-022-09798-x. Epub 2022 Jun 29.

Abstract

Based on ethnographic fieldwork and interviews conducted with Turkish egg donors at a Northern Cypriot clinic, this article investigates tactical biosociality of cross-border egg donors that allows them to manage social relations and orient themselves in transnational egg donation (including the processes from recruitment to self-management in and beyond the clinic) under legally restrictive and socially stigmatizing conditions. Addressing the social and collective dimensions of tactics and recognizing the fragmented and conflictual forms of biosociality, it aims to shed light on the complex and ambivalent aspects of tactical biosociality in relation to selective disclosure and stigma within the context of transnational egg donation. Tactical biosociality involves possibilities for solidarity and alliances, and also for conflict and competition among egg donors. It is because for young Turkish women, egg donation retains both gendered moral and financial values that must be tactically negotiated while navigating the wider context of heteropatriarchal cultural norms and expectations, precarious economic and social conditions, biomedical profit and biopolitical control.

摘要

基于在北塞浦路斯一家诊所对土耳其捐卵者进行的民族志实地调查和访谈,本文研究了跨境捐卵者的策略性生物社会性,这种策略性生物社会性使她们能够在法律限制和社会污名化的情况下管理社会关系,并在跨国捐卵(包括从招募到在诊所内外自我管理的过程)中定位自己。本文通过探讨策略的社会和集体维度,并认识到生物社会性的碎片化和冲突形式,旨在阐明跨国捐卵背景下选择性披露和污名化中策略性生物社会性的复杂和矛盾方面。策略性生物社会性涉及团结和联盟的可能性,也涉及捐卵者之间的冲突和竞争。因为对于年轻的土耳其女性来说,捐卵既具有性别道德价值,也具有经济价值,因此在更广泛的异质父权制文化规范和期望、不稳定的经济和社会条件、生物医学利润和生物政治控制的背景下,这些价值必须通过策略性协商来实现。

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