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基于 GA-BP 神经网络模型的岩土滑坡稳定性分析。

Stability Analysis of Geotechnical Landslide Based on GA-BP Neural Network Model.

机构信息

School of Civil Engineering, Xuchang University, Xuchang, Henan, China.

Xuchang Jinke Resource Recycling Co., Ltd., Xuchang, Henan, China.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Jun 20;2022:3958985. doi: 10.1155/2022/3958985. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Rock and soil landslides, a regular geological disaster in engineering construction, endanger national property and, in severe circumstances, result in a huge number of casualties. A set of methods for landslide stability analysis and prediction has been established, with the academic idea of "geological process mechanism analysis-quantitative evaluation" at its core, combined with detailed field investigation of geological hazards, forming a relatively complete technical route for research on landslide stability analysis. The work of this paper can be summarized as follows: (1) Introduce the research status of geotechnical landslide stability at home and abroad and the current development trend of neural network. (2) Through the collected sample database, take the training function and the number of hidden layer neurons as variables to optimize the BP neural network, and combine the optimized BP neural network with the genetic algorithm to construct the GA-BP neural network. (3) The stability coefficients of the BP neural network, the genetic algorithm based back propagation neural network (GA-BPNN), and the limit equilibrium technique are analyzed and compared. The findings imply that landslide stability can be assessed using neural networks. GA-BPNN is a viable alternative to back propagation neural network (BPNN). The algorithm is more accurate, has a faster convergence rate, and is more stable.

摘要

岩土滑坡是工程建设中常见的地质灾害,它危害国家财产,在严重情况下会导致大量人员伤亡。已经建立了一套滑坡稳定性分析和预测方法,其核心是“地质过程机制分析-定量评价”的学术思想,并结合地质灾害的详细现场调查,形成了相对完整的滑坡稳定性分析研究技术路线。本文的工作可以概括为:(1)介绍国内外岩土滑坡稳定性的研究现状和神经网络的当前发展趋势。(2)通过收集的样本数据库,以训练功能和隐藏层神经元的数量为变量对 BP 神经网络进行优化,并将优化后的 BP 神经网络与遗传算法相结合,构建 GA-BP 神经网络。(3)分析和比较 BP 神经网络、基于遗传算法的反向传播神经网络(GA-BPNN)和极限平衡技术的稳定性系数。研究结果表明,神经网络可用于评估滑坡稳定性。GA-BPNN 是反向传播神经网络(BPNN)的一种可行替代方案。该算法更准确,收敛速度更快,更稳定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b24/9236796/5dd7117d4e9c/CMMM2022-3958985.001.jpg

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