Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Chem Soc Rev. 2022 Jul 18;51(14):5878-5929. doi: 10.1039/d1cs00669j.
Acyclic α-tertiary ethers represent a highly prevalent functionality, common to high-value bioactive molecules, such as pharmaceuticals and natural products, and feature as crucial synthetic handles in their construction. As such their synthesis has become an ever-more important goal in synthetic chemistry as the drawbacks of traditional strong base- and acid-mediated etherifications have become more limiting. In recent years, the generation of highly reactive intermediates redox approaches has facilitated the synthesis of highly sterically-encumbered ethers and accordingly these strategies have been widely applied in α-tertiary ether synthesis. This review summarises and appraises the state-of-the-art in the application of redox strategies enabling acyclic α-tertiary ether synthesis.
无环 α-叔醚是一种非常常见的官能团,存在于许多高价值的生物活性分子中,如药物和天然产物,并在其构建中作为关键的合成手段。因此,它们的合成已经成为合成化学中越来越重要的目标,因为传统强碱和酸介导的醚化反应的缺点变得更加局限。近年来,通过生成高反应性中间体的氧化还原方法促进了高度空间位阻的醚的合成,因此这些策略已被广泛应用于α-叔醚的合成。本综述总结和评价了用于无环α-叔醚合成的氧化还原策略的最新进展。