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二维液晶驱动的棒-线嵌段共聚物的自组装:活的生长和自相似性。

2D Liquid-Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Rod-Coil Block Copolymers: Living Growth and Self-Similarity.

机构信息

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2022 Jul 7;13(26):6215-6222. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01570. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

Abstract

Liquid-crystallization-driven self-assembly (LCDSA) is an emerging methodology, which has been employed to construct controllable 1D nanostructures. However, 2D nanostructures via living LCDSA are rarely reported, and the complicated growth kinetics are not well-known. Herein, we perform Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations to investigate the 2D living growth of disklike micelles via LCDSA of rod-coil block copolymers. The 2D seeded-growth behavior is achieved by incorporating the unimers onto the edges of disklike seeds with smectic-like liquid-crystalline (LC) cores. The fluidity of such LC-like micellar cores is conducive to the chain adjustments of rod blocks during the 2D living growth process. The apparent growth rate and unique self-similarity kinetics are governed by the interplay between the variations in the growth rate coefficient and the reactive sites at the micelle edges. This work provides an in-depth understanding of the 2D living growth of micelles and guidance to construct well-defined 2D hierarchical nanostructures.

摘要

液晶驱动自组装(LCDSA)是一种新兴的方法,已被用于构建可控的 1D 纳米结构。然而,通过活液晶驱动自组装来构建 2D 纳米结构的报道很少,且其复杂的生长动力学尚不清楚。在此,我们通过棒状-线团嵌段共聚物的液晶驱动自组装进行布朗动力学(BD)模拟,研究了圆盘状胶束的 2D 活生长。通过将单体组装到具有近晶相液晶(LC)核的圆盘状种子的边缘上,实现了 2D 种晶生长行为。这种 LC 样胶束核的流动性有利于棒状嵌段在 2D 活生长过程中的链调整。明显的生长速率和独特的自相似动力学由生长速率系数的变化和胶束边缘反应位点之间的相互作用所控制。这项工作深入了解了胶束的 2D 活生长,并为构建具有明确 2D 层次结构的纳米结构提供了指导。

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