Departments of Gastroenterology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Mol Cancer. 2022 Jun 30;21(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12943-022-01608-7.
BACKGROUND: Aberrant expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) contributes to the initiation and progression of human malignancies, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. METHODS: High-throughput sequencing was performed to screen aberrantly expressed circRNAs or miRNAs in colorectal cancer (CRC) and adjacent normal tissues. A series of gain- and loss-of-function studies were conducted to evaluate the biological behaviors of CRC cells. RNA pulldown, mass spectrometry, RIP, qRT-PCR, Western blot, luciferase reporter assays and MeRIP-seq analysis were further applied to dissect the detailed mechanisms. RESULTS: Here, a novel circRNA named circEZH2 (hsa_circ_0006357) was screened out by RNA-seq in CRC tissues, whose expression is closely related to the clinicpathological characteristics and prognosis of CRC patients. Biologically, circEZH2 facilitates the proliferation and migration of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, circEZH2 interacts with mA reader IGF2BP2 and blocks its ubiquitination-dependent degradation. Meanwhile, circEZH2 could serve as a sponge of miR-133b, resulting in the upregulation of IGF2BP2. Particularly, circEZH2/IGF2BP2 enhances the stability of CREB1 mRNA, thus aggravating CRC progression. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings not only reveal the pivotal roles of circEZH2 in modulating CRC progression, but also advocate for attenuating circEZH2/miR-133b/IGF2BP2/ CREB1 regulatory axis to combat CRC.
背景:环状 RNA(circRNAs)的异常表达有助于人类恶性肿瘤的发生和发展,但潜在机制在很大程度上仍难以捉摸。
方法:采用高通量测序筛选结直肠癌(CRC)及相邻正常组织中异常表达的 circRNAs 或 microRNAs。进行一系列的增益和功能丧失研究,以评估 CRC 细胞的生物学行为。进一步应用 RNA 下拉、质谱、RIP、qRT-PCR、Western blot、荧光素酶报告基因检测和 MeRIP-seq 分析来剖析详细的机制。
结果:在此,通过 CRC 组织的 RNA-seq 筛选出一种新型 circRNA,命名为 circEZH2(hsa_circ_0006357),其表达与 CRC 患者的临床病理特征和预后密切相关。在生物学上,circEZH2 促进 CRC 细胞在体外和体内的增殖和迁移。在机制上,circEZH2 与 mA 阅读器 IGF2BP2 相互作用并阻止其泛素化依赖性降解。同时,circEZH2 可以作为 miR-133b 的海绵,导致 IGF2BP2 的上调。特别是,circEZH2/IGF2BP2 增强了 CREB1 mRNA 的稳定性,从而加重 CRC 的进展。
结论:我们的研究结果不仅揭示了 circEZH2 在调节 CRC 进展中的关键作用,还倡导减弱 circEZH2/miR-133b/IGF2BP2/CREB1 调控轴来对抗 CRC。
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