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以心动过缓、肾衰竭、房室结阻滞、休克和高钾血症综合征为临床特征诊断转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性:两例报告

Bradycardia, Renal Failure, Atrioventricular Nodal Blockade, Shock, and Hyperkalemia Syndrome as a Clinical Profile Leading to the Diagnosis of Transthyretin Amyloidosis: A Report of Two Cases.

作者信息

Takahashi Koji, Sakaue Tomoki, Uemura Shigeki, Okura Takafumi, Ikeda Shuntaro

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Yawatahama City General Hospital, Ehime, JPN.

Department of Community Emergency Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 May 29;14(5):e25444. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25444. eCollection 2022 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.25444
PMID:35774664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9238110/
Abstract

We describe two cases in which the onset of bradycardia, renal failure, atrioventricular (AV) nodal blockade, shock, and hyperkalemia (BRASH) syndrome led to the diagnosis of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. In Case 1, BRASH syndrome developed shortly after a therapeutic dose of AV nodal blockers was prescribed for new-onset atrial flutter. BRASH syndrome improved with intravenous dopamine infusion and temporary cardiac pacing. In Case 2, BRASH syndrome developed immediately after bronchopneumonia followed by worsening heart failure, despite no change in medications such as AV nodal blockers. Intravenous injection of calcium dramatically improved BRASH syndrome.

摘要

我们描述了两例病例,其中心动过缓、肾衰竭、房室(AV)结阻滞、休克和高钾血症(BRASH)综合征的发作导致了转甲状腺素蛋白心脏淀粉样变性的诊断。在病例1中,在为新发心房扑动开具治疗剂量的AV结阻滞剂后不久,BRASH综合征就出现了。静脉输注多巴胺和临时心脏起搏后,BRASH综合征有所改善。在病例2中,尽管AV结阻滞剂等药物没有变化,但支气管肺炎后立即出现BRASH综合征,随后心力衰竭加重。静脉注射钙剂使BRASH综合征显著改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/9a1255768417/cureus-0014-00000025444-i08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/04712b74246d/cureus-0014-00000025444-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/66a2d2b22fc7/cureus-0014-00000025444-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/7839f66285b6/cureus-0014-00000025444-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/776dd374ece8/cureus-0014-00000025444-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/d18a03b27ebf/cureus-0014-00000025444-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/f88468d71118/cureus-0014-00000025444-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/a4e1011bedff/cureus-0014-00000025444-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/9a1255768417/cureus-0014-00000025444-i08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/04712b74246d/cureus-0014-00000025444-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/66a2d2b22fc7/cureus-0014-00000025444-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/7839f66285b6/cureus-0014-00000025444-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/776dd374ece8/cureus-0014-00000025444-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/d18a03b27ebf/cureus-0014-00000025444-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/f88468d71118/cureus-0014-00000025444-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/a4e1011bedff/cureus-0014-00000025444-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7588/9238110/9a1255768417/cureus-0014-00000025444-i08.jpg

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