King Jensen Jessica L, Delnevo Cristine D, Merten Julie W, Torton Brooke, Azagba Sunday
Department of Health & Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Rutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Prev Med Rep. 2022 Jun 24;28:101865. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101865. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Communities have adopted cigar pack policies to eliminate inexpensive, small packs from being sold and reduce youth use. Still, it is unclear how widespread these policies are and whether they differ based on specific policy components. This study identified and measured local cigar pack size and price policies in the US. We used a systematic 14-step process to identify, obtain, and code local cigar pack policies, including pack size and pricing. Between January and July 2021, we identified 299 local cigar pack policies in the US. Policies were (1) identified through municipal code review and requests to state tobacco control representatives, (2) obtained online or from municipality representatives, and (3) double-coded for minimum pack size, minimum price, adopted/effective/enforcement dates, cigar definitions, differences in pack size/price by cigar type, price adjustments, whether the price is before discounts, policy exclusions, and enforcement. We identified 259 municipalities with cigar pack policies, 40 of which amended the pack size or price requirements after initial adoption, resulting in 299 policies. Policies specified eight different pack size requirements ranging from 2 to 25; most prevalent were minimums of 2 (n = 116, 39.2%) and 4 (n = 67, 22.6%). Minimum prices ranged from $0.35 to $10.00 per cigar. Exclusions included cigars priced above a specified amount (n = 225, 76.0%; $2.01-$10.00) and cigars sold at adult-only or tobacco retailers (n = 45, 15.2%). This is the first comprehensive synthesis of cigar pack size and price policies within the US. Policies vary widely both between and within states.
各社区已采取雪茄包装政策,以杜绝销售廉价小包装雪茄,并减少青少年使用。不过,这些政策的普及程度如何,以及它们是否因具体政策内容而异,目前尚不清楚。本研究确定并衡量了美国当地的雪茄包装尺寸和价格政策。我们采用了一个系统的14步流程来识别、获取和编码当地的雪茄包装政策,包括包装尺寸和定价。在2021年1月至7月期间,我们在美国确定了299项当地雪茄包装政策。这些政策是通过以下方式确定的:(1) 市政法规审查以及向州烟草控制代表提出请求;(2) 在线获取或从市政代表处获取;(3) 对最小包装尺寸、最低价格、采用/生效/执行日期、雪茄定义、不同雪茄类型的包装尺寸/价格差异、价格调整、价格是否为折扣前价格、政策排除范围以及执行情况进行双重编码。我们确定了259个实施雪茄包装政策的城市,其中40个城市在最初采用后修改了包装尺寸或价格要求,从而产生了299项政策。政策规定了8种不同的包装尺寸要求,范围从2到25;最常见的是最小为2支(n = 116,39.2%)和4支(n = 67,22.6%)。每支雪茄的最低价格从0.35美元到10.00美元不等。排除范围包括价格高于指定金额的雪茄(n = 2