Brock Betsy, Carlson Samantha C, Moilanen Molly, Schillo Barbara A
Betsy Brock and Samantha C. Carlson are with Association for Nonsmokers-Minnesota, Saint Paul. Molly Moilanen and Barbara A. Schillo are with ClearWay Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Am J Public Health. 2017 Jan;107(1):127-129. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303517. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
To evaluate the effect of novel policies designed to increase cheap cigar prices by setting minimum prices at the local level.
Between June 2013 and July 2015, we conducted assessments at tobacco retailers in Minnesota cities of Brooklyn Center (n = 26 in sample; n = 18 assessed before and after policy implementation), Saint Paul (n = 25 in sample; n = 14 assessed pre- and postpolicy), and Maplewood (n = 22 in sample; n = 18 assessed pre- and postpolicy), before and after the adoption of policies setting minimum cigar pricing.
After policy implementation across all cities (n = 50), significantly fewer retailers sold single cigars (46% vs 80%; P < .01) and 2- or 3-packs (52% vs 74%; P = .01). In Saint Paul and Maplewood, the average price of the cheapest available single cigars increased significantly by $1.17 (P = .03) and $1.27 (P < .01), respectively; the average price of the cheapest 2-pack increased by $2.46 (P = .02) in Saint Paul and by $3.08 (P < .01) in Maplewood. Policy compliance was high in all cities.
This study highlights the potential of policies setting minimum cigar prices to decrease cigar availability and increase price through nontax approaches. Results indicate that these policies are successful in cities of various sizes.
评估旨在通过设定地方最低价格来提高廉价雪茄价格的新政策的效果。
在2013年6月至2015年7月期间,我们对明尼苏达州布鲁克林中心市(样本中有26家;政策实施前后评估了18家)、圣保罗市(样本中有25家;政策实施前后评估了14家)和枫树溪市(样本中有22家;政策实施前后评估了18家)的烟草零售商进行了评估,评估时间为实施设定最低雪茄价格政策之前和之后。
在所有城市(共50家)实施政策后,销售单支雪茄的零售商显著减少(46%对80%;P<0.01),销售2支或3支装雪茄的零售商也显著减少(52%对74%;P=0.01)。在圣保罗市和枫树溪市,最便宜的单支雪茄平均价格分别显著上涨了1.17美元(P=0.03)和1.27美元(P<0.01);最便宜的2支装雪茄平均价格在圣保罗市上涨了2.46美元(P=0.02),在枫树溪市上涨了3.08美元(P<0.01)。所有城市的政策合规率都很高。
本研究强调了设定最低雪茄价格政策通过非税收途径减少雪茄供应并提高价格的潜力。结果表明,这些政策在不同规模的城市中都是成功的。