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硫唑嘌呤可降低多发性硬化症患者鞘内IgG的合成。

Azathioprine reduces intrathecal IgG synthesis in multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

Caputo D, Zaffaroni M, Ghezzi A, Cazzullo C L

出版信息

Acta Neurol Scand. 1987 Feb;75(2):84-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1987.tb07899.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1987.tb07899.x
PMID:3577680
Abstract

Intrathecal IgG synthesis and CSF oligoclonal bands were reexamined after 18-24 months in 66 patients with multiple sclerosis; 40 of them received azathioprine (AZA) 2.5 mg/Kg/die; all received a course of dexamethasone (DEXA) during clinical relapses. The IgG Index was significantly reduced in the group treated with AZA, especially in patients with short disease duration, low disability and high IgG index. Changes observed in CSF banding pattern were not significant. These results suggest an effect of AZA on IgG synthesis, as reported by in vitro studies.

摘要

66例多发性硬化患者在18 - 24个月后重新检测了鞘内IgG合成和脑脊液寡克隆区带;其中40例接受硫唑嘌呤(AZA)2.5mg/(kg·天)治疗;所有患者在临床复发期间均接受了一个疗程的地塞米松(DEXA)治疗。接受AZA治疗的组中IgG指数显著降低,尤其是疾病病程短、残疾程度低且IgG指数高的患者。脑脊液条带模式的变化不显著。这些结果表明AZA对IgG合成有影响,正如体外研究所报道的那样。

相似文献

1
Azathioprine reduces intrathecal IgG synthesis in multiple sclerosis.硫唑嘌呤可降低多发性硬化症患者鞘内IgG的合成。
Acta Neurol Scand. 1987 Feb;75(2):84-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1987.tb07899.x.
2
[The effect of azathioprine treatment on IgG subclasses in multiple sclerosis].[硫唑嘌呤治疗对多发性硬化症患者IgG亚类的影响]
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1993 Jan-Feb;27(1):39-44.
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Therapeutic trials of multiple sclerosis and intrathecal IgG production.多发性硬化症与鞘内IgG产生的治疗试验。
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1986 Apr;7(2):205-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02230883.
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Azathioprine and steroids are not more effective in decreasing multiple sclerosis intra-blood-brain-barrier IgG synthesis than steroids alone.
Ann Neurol. 1985 Sep;18(3):356-7. doi: 10.1002/ana.410180316.
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Oligoclonal and polyclonal synthesis of IgG in the central nervous system: an isoelectric focusing study.
Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1988 Apr;47(1):10-8. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(88)90140-7.
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[Effects of prednisone and azathioprine treatment on oligoclonal IGG in the cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients. Preliminary communication].
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1996 Mar-Apr;30(2):201-11.
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Intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis in multiple sclerosis: effect of corticosteroids and azathioprine.多发性硬化症中鞘内免疫球蛋白的合成:皮质类固醇和硫唑嘌呤的作用
Eur Neurol. 1992;32(6):349-53. doi: 10.1159/000116859.
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Synthesis of immunoglobulin within the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases. Detection by analysis of CSF/serum IgG ratio.
Am J Clin Pathol. 1981 Oct;76(4):458-61. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/76.4.458.
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[Are there any changes in CSF IgG levels in multiple sclerosis treated for long periods with an immunosuppressive agent (azathioprine)?].[长期使用免疫抑制剂(硫唑嘌呤)治疗的多发性硬化症患者脑脊液IgG水平有变化吗?]
Nouv Presse Med. 1973 Feb 17;2(7):443.
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[Comparative quantitative and qualitative analysis of intrathecal IgG synthesis during multiple sclerosis and other neurologic diseases].[多发性硬化症及其他神经系统疾病中鞘内IgG合成的比较性定量和定性分析]
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1980;127(1):69-77.

引用本文的文献

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Azathioprine for people with multiple sclerosis.硫唑嘌呤用于多发性硬化症患者。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Dec 9;12(12):CD015005. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015005.pub2.
2
Intrathecal IgG synthesis: a resistant and valuable target for future multiple sclerosis treatments.鞘内IgG合成:未来多发性硬化症治疗中一个持久且有价值的靶点。
Mult Scler Int. 2015;2015:296184. doi: 10.1155/2015/296184. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
3
B cells: no longer the nondominant arm of multiple sclerosis.B细胞:不再是多发性硬化症的次要组成部分。
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2007 May;7(3):231-8. doi: 10.1007/s11910-007-0035-1.