Lee Mi Hwa, Yang Jie, An Soonok
School of Social Work, East Carolina University, 201 Rivers Building, Mailstop 505, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.
Department of Social Work and Sociology, North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Feb;25(1):129-135. doi: 10.1007/s10903-022-01375-z. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
Breast cancer is prevalent and fatal in Korean American women (KAW) and KAW report low screening rates. This study examined the impact of patient-physician relationships on mammography use in KAW, focusing on patient-physician ethnic and gender concordance, distrust in health professionals, and accessibility to health care. Cross-sectional survey data were collected from 340 KAW in North Carolina, and logistic regression was conducted to identify factors associated with mammography use. Having a non-Korean physician, regular check-ups, and physician recommendations were positively associated with getting mammography. Neither gender concordance nor distrust in health professionals predicted adherence to breast cancer screening guidelines. The findings highlight the critical roles of routine health care practice and usual source of care in compliance with the screening guidelines in KAW. Additional research is warranted to explore breast cancer screening recommendation behaviors and patterns of Korean American physicians compared to non-Korean counterparts.
乳腺癌在韩裔美国女性(KAW)中很常见且具有致命性,而韩裔美国女性报告的筛查率较低。本研究调查了医患关系对韩裔美国女性进行乳房X光检查的影响,重点关注医患之间的种族和性别一致性、对医疗专业人员的不信任以及医疗服务的可及性。从北卡罗来纳州的340名韩裔美国女性中收集了横断面调查数据,并进行了逻辑回归分析以确定与乳房X光检查使用相关的因素。有非韩国医生、定期体检以及医生建议与进行乳房X光检查呈正相关。性别一致性和对医疗专业人员的不信任均未预测出对乳腺癌筛查指南的遵守情况。研究结果凸显了常规医疗保健实践和常规医疗服务来源在韩裔美国女性遵守筛查指南方面的关键作用。有必要进行更多研究,以探索韩裔美国医生与非韩裔医生相比的乳腺癌筛查推荐行为和模式。