Sclarovsky S, Topaz O, Rechavia E, Strasberg B, Agmon J
Am Heart J. 1987 May;113(5):1085-90. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(87)90916-1.
In this study of 14 patients hospitalized with a first event of myocardial infarction, maximal ST segment depression in precordial leads V2 and V3 was the sole ECG finding during chest pain in the first 24 hours of evolving posterolateral infarction, based upon further two-dimensional echocardiographic examination and cardionuclear imaging. Other ECG findings compatible with posterolateral infarction such as the appearance of Q waves in leads V5 and V6, increased R/S ratio in leads V1 and V2, and a diminution of R wave amplitude in leads 1, aVL, V5, and V6 were relatively delayed manifestations in the majority of patients. The clinical course of all patients was benign. It therefore seems reasonable to conclude that ST segment depression in leads V2 and V3 in the absence of reciprocal ECG changes may represent the initial ECG finding of posterolateral infarction in the suitable clinical context of an acute coronary event.
在这项针对14例首次发生心肌梗死住院患者的研究中,根据进一步的二维超声心动图检查和心脏核素成像,在前外侧梗死演变的最初24小时胸痛期间,胸前导联V2和V3的最大ST段压低是唯一的心电图表现。与前外侧梗死相符的其他心电图表现,如V5和V6导联出现Q波、V1和V2导联R/S比值增加以及I、aVL、V5和V6导联R波振幅减小,在大多数患者中是相对较晚出现的表现。所有患者的临床病程均为良性。因此,似乎有理由得出结论,在没有对应心电图改变的情况下,V2和V3导联的ST段压低可能代表急性冠状动脉事件合适临床背景下前外侧梗死的初始心电图表现。