Birnbaum Y, Drew B J
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-0553, USA.
Postgrad Med J. 2003 Sep;79(935):490-504. doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.935.490.
The electrocardiogram is considered an essential part of the diagnosis and initial evaluation of patients with chest pain. This review summarises the information that can be obtained from the admission electrocardiogram in patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction, with emphasis on: (1) prediction of infarct size, (2) estimation of prognosis, and (3) the correlations between various electrocardiographic patterns and the localisation of the infarct and the underlying coronary anatomy.
心电图被认为是胸痛患者诊断和初始评估的重要组成部分。本综述总结了从ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死患者入院时的心电图中可获得的信息,重点在于:(1)梗死面积的预测,(2)预后评估,以及(3)各种心电图模式与梗死部位及潜在冠状动脉解剖结构之间的相关性。