Department of Plastic Surgery, St. John's Hospital, Livingston, United Kingdom.
Department of Plastic Surgery, St. John's Hospital, Livingston, United Kingdom.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Sep;75(9):2930-2940. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.04.067. Epub 2022 May 6.
AIMS: Patients' post-operative wellbeing determines the impact and effectiveness of breast reshaping and reconstruction procedures. The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare four different types of breast reconstruction: bilateral therapeutic mammaplasty, DIEP flap, ELD with immediate lipomodelling and implant-based reconstruction using BREAST-Q. METHODS: Patients who underwent breast reconstruction by one of the above-mentioned methods were identified from a retrospective register and sent BREAST-Q questionnaires. Univariate and multivariate analysis of BREAST-Q scores and clinical characteristics were performed for identifying trends between and within groups. RESULTS: A total of 240 patients were identified with a response rate of 57%. Patients receiving implants were statistically less satisfied with breast reconstruction (mean 57%) and tended to be younger with lower BMI in comparison to other groups. There were no statistical differences in psychosocial wellbeing or patient experience between groups. Despite the fact that clinically these groups were heterogeneous, satisfaction with breast was similar in the remaining three autologous groups (range 70-75%). Detailed analysis and interpretation of quality-of-life scores, clinical differences and trends identified in the multivariate analysis along with nuances between surgical techniques used in our unit for breast reshaping and reconstruction, have been performed. CONCLUSIONS: The most important goal of breast reconstruction is to restore patients' quality of life and satisfaction with breast. Identifying factors which can potentially predict poor outcomes will improve the informed consent process and patient selection.
目的:患者术后的整体健康状况决定了乳房重塑和重建手术的效果和影响。本研究旨在评估和比较四种不同类型的乳房重建术:双侧治疗性乳房成形术、DIEP 皮瓣、即刻脂肪转移联合即刻隆乳术和基于植入物的重建术,并采用 BREAST-Q 进行评估。
方法:从回顾性登记中确定接受上述方法之一进行乳房重建的患者,并向他们发送 BREAST-Q 问卷。对 BREAST-Q 评分和临床特征进行单变量和多变量分析,以确定组间和组内的趋势。
结果:共确定了 240 名患者,回复率为 57%。与其他组相比,接受植入物的患者对乳房重建的满意度(平均为 57%)统计学上较低,且年龄更小,BMI 更低。组间在心理健康和患者体验方面无统计学差异。尽管这些组在临床上存在异质性,但其余三个自体组织组的乳房满意度相似(70-75%)。对多变量分析中确定的生活质量评分、临床差异和趋势,以及我们单位用于乳房重塑和重建的手术技术之间的细微差别进行了详细分析和解释。
结论:乳房重建的最重要目标是恢复患者的生活质量和对乳房的满意度。确定可能预测不良结果的因素将改善知情同意过程和患者选择。
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