铁/血红素对水溶性金属盐的还原动力学:稳定并调节电子通量速率

Reduction Kinetic of Water Soluble Metal Salts by : Fe/Hemes Stabilize and Regulate Electron Flux Rates.

作者信息

Karamash Maksym, Stumpe Michael, Dengjel Jörn, Salgueiro Carlos A, Giese Bernd, Fromm Katharina M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2022 Jun 17;13:909109. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.909109. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

is a widely applied microorganism for the reduction of toxic metal salts, as an electron source for bioelectrochemical devices, and as a reagent for the synthesis of nanoparticles. In order to understand the influence of metal salts, and of electron transporting, multiheme -cytochromes on the electron flux during respiration of , the reduction kinetic of Fe, Co, V, Cr, and Mn containing complexes were measured. Starting from the resting phase, each cell produced an electron flux of 3.7 × 10 electrons per second during the respiration process. Reduction rates were within ± 30% the same for the 6 different metal salts, and reaction kinetics were of zero order. Decrease of -cytochrome concentrations by downregulation and mutation demonstrated that -cytochromes stabilized respiration rates by variation of their redox states. Increasing Fe/heme levels increased electron flux rates, and induced respiration flexibility. The kinetic effects parallel electrochemical results of biofilms on electrodes, and might help to optimize bioelectrochemical devices.

摘要

是一种广泛应用于还原有毒金属盐、作为生物电化学装置的电子源以及作为合成纳米颗粒的试剂的微生物。为了了解金属盐以及电子传递、多血红素细胞色素对其呼吸过程中电子通量的影响,测量了含Fe、Co、V、Cr和Mn的配合物的还原动力学。从静止期开始,每个细胞在呼吸过程中每秒产生3.7×10个电子的电子通量。对于6种不同的金属盐,还原速率在±30%以内相同,反应动力学为零级。通过下调和突变降低细胞色素浓度表明,细胞色素通过其氧化还原状态的变化稳定呼吸速率。增加Fe/血红素水平会提高电子通量速率,并诱导呼吸灵活性。动力学效应与电极上生物膜的电化学结果相似,可能有助于优化生物电化学装置。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/564a/9248073/a0b24ab6c367/fmicb-13-909109-g001.jpg

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