Palumbo Piergaspare, Massimi Fanny, Lucchese Sara, Grimaldi Serena, Vernaccini Nicola, Cirocchi Roberto, Sorrenti Salvatore, Usai Sofia, Intini Sergio Giuseppe
Department of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of General Surgery, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Front Surg. 2022 Jun 16;9:893390. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.893390. eCollection 2022.
Sportsman's hernia is a painful syndrome in the inguinal area occurring in patients who play sports at an amatorial or professional level. Pain arises during sport, and sometimes persists after activity, representing an obstacle to sport resumption. A laparoscopic/endoscopic approach is proposed by many authors for treatment of the inguinal wall defect. Aim of this study is to assess the open technique in terms of safety and effectiveness, in order to obtain the benefit of an open treatment in an outpatient management. From October 2017 to July 2019, 34 patients underwent surgery for groin pain syndrome. All cases exhibited a bulging of the inguinal posterior wall. 14 patients were treated with Lichtenstein technique with transversalis fascia plication and placement of a polypropylene mesh fixed with fibrin glue. In 20 cases, a polypropylene mesh was placed in the preperitoneal space. The procedure was performed in day surgery facilities. Early or late postoperative complications did not occur in both groups. All patients returned to sport, in 32 cases with complete pain relief, whereas 2 patients experienced mild residual pain. The average value of return to sport was 34.11 ± 8.44 days. The average value of return to play was 53.82 ± 11.69 days. With regard to postoperative pain, no substantial differences between the two techniques were detected, and good results in terms of the resumption of sport were ensured in both groups. Surgical treatment for sportsman's hernia should be considered only after the failure of conservative treatment. The open technique is safe and allows a rapid postoperative recovery.
运动员疝是一种腹股沟区疼痛综合征,发生于业余或职业水平的运动员患者。疼痛在运动时出现,有时在活动后持续存在,这成为恢复运动的障碍。许多作者提出采用腹腔镜/内镜方法治疗腹股沟壁缺损。本研究的目的是评估开放技术在安全性和有效性方面的情况,以便在门诊管理中获得开放治疗的益处。2017年10月至2019年7月,34例患者接受了腹股沟疼痛综合征手术。所有病例均表现为腹股沟后壁膨出。14例患者采用利氏手术,行腹横筋膜折叠并放置用纤维蛋白胶固定的聚丙烯补片。20例患者在腹膜前间隙放置聚丙烯补片。手术在日间手术设施中进行。两组均未发生早期或晚期术后并发症。所有患者均恢复运动,32例患者疼痛完全缓解,2例患者仍有轻度残余疼痛。恢复运动的平均时间为34.11±8.44天。恢复比赛的平均时间为53.82±11.69天。关于术后疼痛,未发现两种技术之间有实质性差异,两组在运动恢复方面均取得了良好效果。只有在保守治疗失败后才应考虑对运动员疝进行手术治疗。开放技术安全,术后恢复快。