Sidaros Annette, Boxill Martin Faber, Christensen Jakob, Hoei-Hansen Christina Engel, Beier Christoph Patrick
Afdeling for Hjerne- og Nervesygdomme, Københavns Universitetshospital - Rigshospitalet.
Afdeling for Hjerne- og Nerveundersøgelser, Københavns Universitetshospital - Rigshospitalet.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2022 Jun 27;184(26).
This review finds that, in children and adults with epilepsy, there are several treatment options. Multiple antiseizure medications are available and in case of drug-resistant epilepsy, a non-pharmacological approach is recommended, including epilepsy surgery, vagus nerve stimulation, or ketogenic diet treatment. The aim of the treatment is to avoid further seizures, but also to avoid negative cognitive, psychological, and social consequences of epilepsy.
本综述发现，对于患有癫痫的儿童和成人，有多种治疗选择。有多种抗癫痫药物可供使用，对于耐药性癫痫，建议采用非药物治疗方法，包括癫痫手术、迷走神经刺激或生酮饮食疗法。治疗的目的是避免进一步发作，同时也要避免癫痫带来的负面认知、心理和社会后果。
