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回归基础,迈向多元文化主义。

Back to the basics and fast forward to multiculturalism.

作者信息

Blume Arthur W

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Washington State University.

出版信息

Psychol Addict Behav. 2022 Sep;36(6):736-740. doi: 10.1037/adb0000864. Epub 2022 Jul 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article reviews and comments on the contributions to the special issue, Brief Alcohol Interventions for Young Adults: Strengthening Effects and Disentangling Mechanisms to Build Personalized Interventions for Widespread Uptake, and proposes next steps to strengthen effects and promote widespread uptake.

METHOD

The articles of the special issue were reviewed simultaneously through the lenses of addiction and multicultural sciences to provide further insight into subsequent research that may help to advance the field.

RESULTS

The needs of early adults seem to have changed significantly in 30 years. Although significant advances have occurred, many important research questions remain unanswered and many subpopulations continue to be understudied. Common themes discussed in this article emerged from the special issue for potentially improving effects and promoting greater uptake of efficacious interventions.

CONCLUSION

Researchers must pivot to advance understandings concerning early adult substance use interventions among minoritized populations and in the context of intersectionality in order to promote broader uptake. Multicultural psychology may offer novel conceptualizations that would help to diversify early adult interventions as well as help to address gaps in understanding the intervention needs of minoritized early adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目标

本文对《针对年轻人的简短酒精干预:增强效果与厘清机制以构建广泛应用的个性化干预》特刊的贡献进行回顾与评论,并提出增强效果和促进广泛应用的后续步骤。

方法

通过成瘾科学和多元文化科学的视角对特刊文章进行同步评审,以进一步洞察可能有助于推动该领域发展的后续研究。

结果

30年来,早期成年人的需求似乎发生了显著变化。尽管已取得重大进展,但许多重要的研究问题仍未得到解答,许多亚群体仍未得到充分研究。本文讨论的共同主题源自该特刊,旨在潜在地提高效果并促进更广泛地采用有效干预措施。

结论

研究人员必须转向,以推进对少数群体中早期成年人物质使用干预以及交叉性背景下的理解,从而促进更广泛的应用。多元文化心理学可能提供新颖的概念化思路,有助于使早期成年人干预措施多样化,并有助于填补在理解少数群体早期成年人干预需求方面的空白。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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