Alesch F
Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed. 1987 Feb;22(1):26-9.
Today there are no doubts about the great significance of continuous measurement of intracranial pressure in neuromonitoring. Numerous systems of measurement have been evolved and are available. However, they are rather costly because of their minute size that makes them not only expensive to buy but also to maintain on account of their susceptibility to disturbances and their vulnerability. Hence, the author presents as an alternative to the conventional measurement systems a simple measurement method with a low susceptibility to faults and, above all, at a reasonable price. This method works satisfactorily with the conventional pressure sensors that are usually employed in intraarterial blood pressure measurement. In contrast to the normal procedure, however, the sensors are not implanted; the intracranial pressure is transmitted to extracranial via a liquid column and is then led to the measuring element. This method is accurate and permits reliable recording of the cerebral pulse curve or of the mean value for trend analysis.
如今,在神经监测中持续测量颅内压的重大意义已毋庸置疑。众多测量系统不断发展并可供使用。然而,它们相当昂贵,因其尺寸微小,不仅购买成本高,而且由于其易受干扰和脆弱性,维护成本也很高。因此,作者提出一种简单的测量方法作为传统测量系统的替代方案,该方法不易出错,最重要的是价格合理。此方法与通常用于动脉内血压测量的传统压力传感器配合使用效果良好。然而,与常规程序不同的是,传感器并不植入;颅内压通过液柱传递到颅外,然后引至测量元件。该方法准确,能够可靠记录脑脉搏曲线或用于趋势分析的平均值。