Jellinek Emily, Keller-Margulis Milena, Mire Sarah S, Fan Weihua
Department of Psychological, Health, & Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA.
College of Education, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, 3657 Cullen Blvd, 491 Farish Hall, Houston, TX 77204-5023 USA.
Early Child Educ J. 2022 Jun 25:1-10. doi: 10.1007/s10643-022-01367-6.
Autistic children present with unique challenges that may be associated with challenges during the kindergarten transition process. While teachers endorse transition to kindergarten practices as important, implementation of effective transition practices is inconsistent. One possible reason is limited training during pre-service education; however, research about this is scarce. This study examined pre-service teachers' knowledge of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and transitions to kindergarten. Findings indicate a lack of knowledge regarding both autism and transition, as well as significant differences in knowledge of autism, wherein those seeking special education certification reported higher levels of knowledge. These results highlight training opportunities for preparing pre-service teachers to better serve young autistic children.
自闭症儿童面临着独特的挑战,这些挑战可能与幼儿园过渡过程中的困难相关。虽然教师认可向幼儿园过渡的做法很重要,但有效过渡做法的实施并不一致。一个可能的原因是职前教育期间的培训有限;然而,关于这方面的研究很少。本研究调查了职前教师对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)以及向幼儿园过渡的了解情况。研究结果表明,他们在自闭症和过渡方面的知识都很欠缺,而且在自闭症知识方面存在显著差异,其中寻求特殊教育认证的人报告的知识水平更高。这些结果凸显了为职前教师提供培训的机会,以便他们能更好地服务于年幼的自闭症儿童。