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[社区姑息治疗的国际研究现状与趋势:基于CiteSpace的研究]

[International Research Status and Trend of Community Palliative Care:A Study Based on Cite Space].

作者信息

Wang Xin, Zou Hai-Ou, Sun Jing

机构信息

School of Health Policy and Management,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100005,China.

School of Nursing,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100144,China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2022 Jun;44(3):450-457. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.14524.

Abstract

Objective To systematically analyze the international progress of community palliative care and to provide reference for promoting the development of community palliative care in China.Methods We searched the Web of Science core collection of the English-language papers associated with community palliative care published from January 1,2014 to November 1,2021 and then used CiteSpace 5.8.R1 to establish the cooperation and co-occurrence networks.Results A total of 1509 papers were included in this study.The annual number of published papers and the citations associated with community palliative care showed an increasing trend.The country,institution,and author publishing the most papers in this field were the United States,the King's College London,and Irene J Higginson at the King's College London,respectively.The research hotspot was identified as hospice of end-of-life patients like cancer patients,which aimed at improving the quality of life.The care will be expanded to dementia patients and old people.Research subjects involve family caregiver and palliative care worker.The predicted focuses of future studies include intervention methods and efficacy,patients' preference,and advance care planning.Conclusions Community palliative care has been rapidly developing in recent years and expanding from patients to the whole population for a full-life care.The Chinese researchers need to strengthen international exchange and cooperation and to learn the diverse development approaches for the whole population,thereby promoting the practice and development of community palliative care in China.

摘要

目的 系统分析社区姑息治疗的国际进展,为推动我国社区姑息治疗发展提供参考。方法 检索Web of Science核心合集数据库中2014年1月1日至2021年11月1日发表的与社区姑息治疗相关的英文论文,运用CiteSpace 5.8.R1软件建立合作与共现网络。结果 本研究共纳入1509篇论文。社区姑息治疗相关论文发表数量及被引频次呈逐年上升趋势。该领域发文量最多的国家、机构及作者分别为美国、伦敦国王学院和伦敦国王学院的艾琳·J·希金森。研究热点为癌症等终末期患者的临终关怀,旨在提高生活质量,且关怀对象将扩展至痴呆患者和老年人。研究对象涉及家庭照护者和姑息治疗工作者。未来研究的预测重点包括干预方法及效果、患者偏好和预立医疗照护计划。结论 近年来社区姑息治疗发展迅速,正从患者向全体人群拓展,以提供全生命周期照护。我国研究者需加强国际交流与合作,学习面向全体人群的多元化发展路径,从而推动我国社区姑息治疗的实践与发展。

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