Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Chemistry. 2022 Sep 22;28(53):e202201830. doi: 10.1002/chem.202201830. Epub 2022 Aug 8.
Vinyl triflimides are a new compound class with unknown reactivity. A computational analysis identified homolytic cleavage of the N-Tf bond induced by triplet-triplet energy transfer (EnT) as a highly interesting reaction type that might be accessible. A combination of experimental and mechanistic work verified this hypothesis and proved the generated radicals to be amenable to radical-radical coupling. Thereby, vinyl triflimides were transformed into a range of α-quaternary, β-trifluoromethylated amines in a 1,2-difunctionalization reaction with no need for external CF reagents.
乙烯基三氟甲磺酸酯是一类新的化合物,其反应活性未知。通过计算分析,确定三重态-三重态能量转移(EnT)诱导的 N-Tf 键均裂是一种很有前途的反应类型。实验和机理研究的结合验证了这一假设,并证明生成的自由基适合自由基-自由基偶联。因此,乙烯基三氟甲磺酸酯在无需外加 CF 试剂的情况下,通过 1,2-双官能化反应转化为一系列 α-季铵盐、β-三氟甲基化胺。