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菌株产生的脂肽的抗自由基和抗氧化活性评估

Evaluation of Antiradical and Antioxidant Activities of Lipopeptides Produced by Strains.

作者信息

Dussert Elodie, Tourret Mélissa, Dupuis Chloé, Noblecourt Alexandre, Behra-Miellet Josette, Flahaut Christophe, Ravallec Rozenn, Coutte François

机构信息

Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, UMRT 1158 BioEcoAgro - Bénéfice santé d'hydrolysats de protéines et coproduits agro-alimentaires, Institut Charles Viollette, Lille, France.

Univ. Lille, UMRT 1158 BioEcoAgro - Métabolites secondaires d'origine microbienne, Institut Charles Viollette, Lille, France.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2022 Jun 20;13:914713. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.914713. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This study investigated the antiradical and antioxidant potential of the three families of lipopeptides (i.e., surfactin, mycosubtilin, and plipastatin/fengycin) produced by strains. The antiradical/antioxidant activities of highly purified lipopeptides were studied in acellular models using a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, superoxide anion ( ), hydrogen peroxide, (HO) and hydroxyl radical (HO). At a lipopeptide concentration of 500 mg.L, the maximum inhibition of DPPH reached 22.88% (obtained for plipastatin). Moreover, the scavenging effects of , HO, and HO at the highest concentration tested (250 mg.L) were found to be 6, 21, and 3% for surfactin, 19, 9, and 15% for mycosubtilin, 21, 18, and 59% for plipastatin, 21, 31, and 61% for the mixture of surfactin/plipastatin, and 13, 16, and 15% for the mixture of surfactin/mycosubtilin, respectively. These results showed that plipastatin was the best candidate due to its antioxidant activities.

摘要

本研究调查了菌株产生的三类脂肽(即表面活性素、真菌枯草菌素和多粘菌素/丰原素)的抗自由基和抗氧化潜力。使用2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼基(DPPH)自由基、超氧阴离子( )、过氧化氢(HO)和羟基自由基(HO),在无细胞模型中研究了高度纯化的脂肽的抗自由基/抗氧化活性。在脂肽浓度为500 mg.L时,DPPH的最大抑制率达到22.88%(多粘菌素获得)。此外,在测试的最高浓度(250 mg.L)下,表面活性素对 、HO和HO的清除率分别为6%、21%和3%,真菌枯草菌素分别为19%、9%和15%,多粘菌素分别为21%、18%和59%,表面活性素/多粘菌素混合物分别为21%、31%和61%,表面活性素/真菌枯草菌素混合物分别为13%、16%和15%。这些结果表明,由于其抗氧化活性,多粘菌素是最佳候选物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6ce/9251515/7cf69356cabb/fmicb-13-914713-g0001.jpg

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