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低投入全基因组 DNA 甲基化分析与最小文库扩增。

Low Input Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Analysis with Minimal Library Amplification.

机构信息

Division of Epigenomics and Development, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2509:233-250. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2380-0_14.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-2380-0_14
PMID:35796967
Abstract

Whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) is a high-throughput DNA sequencing-based technique that is used to determine genome-wide DNA methylation patterns at base resolution. Library construction by post-bisulfite adaptor tagging (PBAT ) extends the application of WGBS to several hundred cells and minimizes the required number of library amplification cycles. We herein describe a PBAT protocol to prepare WGBS libraries from 200 cells and introduce the outline of a downstream bioinformatic analysis. The prepared library can typically generate 800 million sequencing reads, which is sufficient to cover the human and mouse genomes approximately 15 times, using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 sequencing system.

摘要

全基因组亚硫酸氢盐测序(WGBS)是一种高通量的基于 DNA 测序的技术,用于在碱基分辨率上确定全基因组 DNA 甲基化模式。通过 post-bisulfite adaptor tagging(PBAT)进行文库构建,将 WGBS 的应用扩展到几百个细胞,并将文库扩增循环所需的数量最小化。本文描述了一种从 200 个细胞制备 WGBS 文库的 PBAT 方案,并介绍了下游生物信息学分析的概要。使用 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 测序系统,通常可以生成 8 亿个测序读段,足以覆盖人类和小鼠基因组约 15 倍。

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本文引用的文献

1
Maternal DNMT3A-dependent de novo methylation of the paternal genome inhibits gene expression in the early embryo.母体 DNMT3A 依赖性的父系基因组从头甲基化抑制早期胚胎中的基因表达。
Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 27;11(1):5417. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19279-7.
2
Highly efficient single-stranded DNA ligation technique improves low-input whole-genome bisulfite sequencing by post-bisulfite adaptor tagging.高效的单链 DNA 连接技术通过亚硫酸氢盐后衔接子标记提高低输入全基因组 bisulfite 测序。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Sep 5;47(15):e85. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz435.
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Histone H3K9 Methyltransferase G9a in Oocytes Is Essential for Preimplantation Development but Dispensable for CG Methylation Protection.
卵母细胞中的组蛋白 H3K9 甲基转移酶 G9a 对于胚胎植入前的发育是必需的,但对于 CG 甲基化保护则是可有可无的。
Cell Rep. 2019 Apr 2;27(1):282-293.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.002.
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Single-cell DNA methylome sequencing and bioinformatic inference of epigenomic cell-state dynamics.单细胞DNA甲基化组测序及表观基因组细胞状态动力学的生物信息学推断
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Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Sep 1;40(17):e136. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks454. Epub 2012 May 30.
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Base-resolution analysis of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in the mammalian genome.哺乳动物基因组中 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶的碱基分辨率分析。
Cell. 2012 Jun 8;149(6):1368-80. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.027. Epub 2012 May 17.
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Quantitative sequencing of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine at single-base resolution.单碱基分辨率下 5-甲基胞嘧啶和 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶的定量测序。
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10
Bismark: a flexible aligner and methylation caller for Bisulfite-Seq applications.Bismark:用于亚硫酸氢盐测序应用的灵活对齐器和甲基化调用程序。
Bioinformatics. 2011 Jun 1;27(11):1571-2. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr167. Epub 2011 Apr 14.