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COVID-19 大流行时期的正确死亡证明:法医学视角。

Proper death certification in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: Forensic perspective.

机构信息

Institute of Forensic Medicine "Milovan Milovanović", University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia.

Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

J Infect Dev Ctries. 2022 Jun 30;16(6):966-968. doi: 10.3855/jidc.16556.

Abstract

It is well known that the quality of death certificates determines the accuracy of public health mortality data. In the light of a pandemic, forensic pathologists must understand the true definition of a COVID-19 death and the requirements for filling out the death certificate, as these are critical for maintaining accurate and trustworthy mortality data. To determine the scope and evolution of the COVID-19 epidemic, accurate death certification is critical. We believe that COVID-19 should be enlisted under part II or section "note" (if it exists in DC form in a particular country) of the DC in all suicide instances and putrefied bodies with positive autopsy swabs for SARS-CoV-2. In addition to our suggestions for the completion of the DC in some COVID-19 instances, we feel that forensic pathologists should follow the WHO criteria for proper DC completion in COVID-19 cases. Better physician education at this stage of the pandemic would increase adherence to existing (WHO and CDC) standards. As a result, forensic pathologists with competence in death certification could help by teaching treating physicians in this area.

摘要

众所周知,死亡证明的质量决定了公共卫生死亡率数据的准确性。在大流行的背景下,法医病理学家必须了解 COVID-19 死亡的真正定义和填写死亡证明的要求,因为这些对于维护准确和可靠的死亡率数据至关重要。为了确定 COVID-19 疫情的范围和演变,准确的死亡证明至关重要。我们认为,在所有自杀事件和尸检拭子检测 SARS-CoV-2 呈阳性的腐烂尸体中,COVID-19 应列入死亡证明的第二部分或“注释”(如果在特定国家的 DC 表格中存在)。除了我们对某些 COVID-19 情况下完成 DC 的建议外,我们认为法医病理学家应遵循世界卫生组织(WHO)关于 COVID-19 病例中正确完成 DC 的标准。在大流行的现阶段,加强对医生的教育将提高对现有(世界卫生组织和美国疾病控制与预防中心)标准的遵守程度。因此,具有死亡证明能力的法医病理学家可以通过在这一领域向主治医生授课来提供帮助。

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