Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
PLoS One. 2022 Jul 7;17(7):e0271109. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271109. eCollection 2022.
Pediatric drug dosages are based on body weight, so accurate measurement thereof is essential. However, this is not possible in emergencies. When using weight-estimating tapes, World Health Organization (WHO) growth charts serve as reference weights; however, local growth charts might be more accurate. This study developed a tape based on 2017 Korean National Growth Charts, which are more suitable for the Korean population than WHO growth charts, and evaluated its performance in a Korean pediatric population. This prospective cross-sectional study analyzed 792 pediatric patients who had visited the emergency department from June 2021 to December 2021. Weights were estimated using the Broselow tape (BT), Pediatric Advanced Weight Prediction in the Emergency Room XL (PAWPER XL), and Body Habitus-based Pediatric Emergency Tape (BHPET). The performance and measurement agreement of the tapes were analyzed. Among the tapes, the BHPET had the smallest mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), of 10.23%, and a root mean square percentage error (RMSPE) of 14.14%. Also, the percentage of weight estimations within 10% of the actual weight (PW10) was 59.6%, indicating better accuracy than the BT and PAWPER XL in all age groups. The intraclass correlation coefficients of the BT, PAWPER XL, and BHPET were 0.931, 0.977, and 0.985, respectively (p < 0.001). The performance and accuracy of the BHPET was similar or slightly superior to that of the other tapes. The body weight estimated using the BHPET for a local pediatric population was sufficiently correlated with the actual body weight.
儿科药物剂量是基于体重的,因此准确测量体重至关重要。然而,在紧急情况下这是不可能的。当使用体重估计带时,世界卫生组织(WHO)生长图表可作为参考体重;然而,当地的生长图表可能更准确。本研究开发了一种基于 2017 年韩国国家生长图表的带,该带更适合韩国人群,而不是世界卫生组织生长图表,并在韩国儿科人群中评估了其性能。这项前瞻性横断面研究分析了 2021 年 6 月至 2021 年 12 月期间就诊于急诊科的 792 名儿科患者。我们使用 Broselow 带(BT)、儿科急诊高级体重预测 XL(PAWPER XL)和基于身体形态的儿科急诊带(BHPET)估计体重。分析了这些带的性能和测量一致性。在这些带中,BHPET 的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)最小,为 10.23%,均方根百分比误差(RMSPE)为 14.14%。此外,体重估计值在实际体重的 10%以内(PW10)的百分比为 59.6%,表明在所有年龄组中,其准确性均优于 BT 和 PAWPER XL。BT、PAWPER XL 和 BHPET 的组内相关系数分别为 0.931、0.977 和 0.985(p<0.001)。BHPET 的性能和准确性与其他带相似或略优。用于当地儿科人群的 BHPET 估计的体重与实际体重具有足够的相关性。