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剖宫产术后子宫动脉栓塞及 B-Lynch 缝合术后再次妊娠发生胎盘植入导致子宫破裂、出血行保留子宫手术

Surgical uterus-preserving therapy after uterine rupture and haemorrhage due to placenta percreta in the first trimester following embolisation of the uterine arteries and B-Lynch suture in a previous pregnancy.

机构信息

Gynecology/Obstetrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland

Gynecology/Obstetrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Jul 7;15(7):e250247. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250247.

Abstract

A woman in her early 30s in the 11 2/7 week of pregnancy was admitted with severe abdominal pain and emesis. One year prior, the patient had undergone hysteroscopic adhesiolysis to treat Asherman syndrome resulting from a prior pregnancy. Examination of the patient revealed a haemoperitoneum and an intact intrauterine pregnancy. Laparoscopic adhesiolysis and haemostasis was performed and the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit. Subsequent examination due to persistent abdominal pain revealed an occult iatrogenic perforation of the uterus and placenta percreta with spontaneous uterine rupture. Although treatment for placenta percreta has generally been hysterectomy, in this case, the rupture and perforation sites were resected, representing successful fertility preserving management for this oft-overlooked pregnancy complication.

摘要

一位 30 岁出头的女性,怀孕 11 周 2 天,因剧烈腹痛和呕吐入院。一年前,该患者因先前妊娠导致的 Asherman 综合征接受了宫腔镜粘连松解术。检查发现患者有血腹和宫内妊娠完整。进行了腹腔镜粘连松解和止血,并将患者转至重症监护病房。由于持续腹痛进行了进一步检查,发现子宫和胎盘植入部位有隐匿性医源性穿孔和自发性子宫破裂。虽然胎盘植入的一般治疗方法是子宫切除术,但在这种情况下,破裂和穿孔部位被切除,这代表了对这种经常被忽视的妊娠并发症的成功保留生育力的治疗。

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1
Posterior uterine rupture in early first trimester.早期第一孕期的子宫后位破裂。
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Dec 1;14(12):e244801. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244801.
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Intrauterine devices and risk of uterine perforation: current perspectives.宫内节育器与子宫穿孔风险:当前观点
Open Access J Contracept. 2016 Mar 16;7:19-32. doi: 10.2147/OAJC.S85546. eCollection 2016.

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