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早孕期胎盘植入致无瘢子宫自发性破裂 1 例报告。

Spontaneous rupture of an unscarred uterus at the early third trimester due to placenta percreta: a case report.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Intensive Care Department, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, Ningbo, China.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2024 Oct;52(10):3000605241281688. doi: 10.1177/03000605241281688.

DOI:10.1177/03000605241281688
PMID:39397440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11483770/
Abstract

Uterine rupture during pregnancy is a complication of placenta percreta. We present the case of a woman in her early 30s with a history of incomplete abortion treated by dilatation and curettage who was admitted with abdominal pain and vomiting at 30 weeks of gestation. She was diagnosed with thrombophilia and was administered anticoagulant drugs. After 10 hours of monitoring, the patient abruptly deteriorated. An emergency cesarean delivery showed a ruptured uterus due to placenta percreta. She accepted localized excision and uterine repair, and recovered well. Rupture of an unscarred uterus due to placental percreta is an extremely rare obstetric complication with high maternal and fetal mortality. This condition should be suspected in all pregnant women who have severe abdominal pain without being in labor. The treatment of uterine rupture due to placental percreta should be individualized, and repair of the uterus is possible in the majority of women.

摘要

妊娠期间子宫破裂是胎盘植入的并发症。我们报告了 1 例 30 岁出头的妇女病例,她曾因不完全流产而行扩张刮宫术治疗,因腹痛和呕吐于妊娠 30 周入院。她被诊断为血栓形成倾向,并接受了抗凝药物治疗。监测 10 小时后,患者突然恶化。紧急剖宫产显示由于胎盘植入导致子宫破裂。她接受了局部切除术和子宫修复,恢复良好。由于胎盘植入导致未瘢痕子宫破裂是一种极其罕见的产科并发症,母婴死亡率很高。对于所有有严重腹痛但未临产的孕妇,都应怀疑这种情况。胎盘植入所致子宫破裂的治疗应个体化,大多数女性都有可能进行子宫修复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c377/11483770/9ad5f81351f1/10.1177_03000605241281688-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c377/11483770/9ad5f81351f1/10.1177_03000605241281688-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c377/11483770/9ad5f81351f1/10.1177_03000605241281688-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Placenta percreta in primigravida with unscarred uterus complicated by uterine rupture and sudden maternal and fetal death: an autopsy case report.初产妇未行剖宫产史的胎盘植入并发子宫破裂导致母胎突发死亡:1 例尸检报告。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2024 Sep;20(3):965-970. doi: 10.1007/s12024-023-00690-7. Epub 2023 Aug 26.
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Placenta accreta spectrum on an unscarred uterus in the third-trimester pregnancy: two rare cases at Tu Du Hospital in Vietnam.妊娠晚期未瘢痕化子宫的胎盘植入谱系:越南图度医院的两例罕见病例
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Oct;99:107603. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107603. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
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Placenta percreta complicated with uterine rupture.
穿透性胎盘植入合并子宫破裂。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022 Jan;305(1):291-292. doi: 10.1007/s00404-021-06340-z. Epub 2022 Jan 12.
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Uterine scar rupture at the site of the placenta accreta presenting as a case of sudden death.胎盘植入部位的子宫瘢痕破裂表现为一例猝死病例。
Autops Case Rep. 2020 Dec 8;11:e2020226. doi: 10.4322/acr.2020.226. eCollection 2021.
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Ten years of uterine rupture in an Australian tertiary hospital.澳大利亚一家三级医院的 10 年子宫破裂病例分析。
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2021 Dec;61(6):862-869. doi: 10.1111/ajo.13365. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
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Uterine rupture over 11 years: A retrospective descriptive study.子宫破裂 11 年回顾性描述性研究。
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 Oct;60(5):709-713. doi: 10.1111/ajo.13133. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
7
Epidemiology of placenta previa accreta: a systematic review and meta-analysis.植入性胎盘的流行病学:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 12;9(11):e031193. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031193.
8
Placenta percreta causing spontaneous uterine rupture and intrauterine fetal death in an unscared uterus: A case report.穿透性胎盘植入导致未受损子宫自发性子宫破裂及宫内胎儿死亡:一例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;65:65-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.10.039. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
9
Evidence-based guidelines for the management of abnormally invasive placenta: recommendations from the International Society for Abnormally Invasive Placenta.异常性胎盘植入管理的循证指南:国际异常性胎盘植入学会的推荐意见。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jun;220(6):511-526. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.02.054. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
10
Infant outcome after complete uterine rupture.完全性子宫破裂后婴儿结局。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jul;219(1):109.e1-109.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 12.