Lipoxin synthesis by arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase purified from porcine leukocytes.

Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase purified from porcine leukocytes produced several more polar compounds from 5,15-dihydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid added as such or generated from 15-hydroperoxy acid. These polar products with absorption maxima at 301-302 nm and shoulders at 289 nm and 316-317 nm were identified as 5S,6R,15S-11-cis-lipoxin A and its 6-epimer, all-trans-lipoxin A isomers, and all-trans-lipoxin B isomers. Most of these lipoxins were presumably degradation products of a 5,6-epoxy intermediate formed by the catalysis of leukotriene A synthase, an integral part of 5-lipoxygenase. The rate of the enzymatic lipoxin synthesis from 15-hydroperoxy acid was about 6% of arachidonate 5-oxygenation.