九岁儿童的骑行经历及道路规则知识。

Cycling experiences and knowledge of the road code of nine-year-olds.

作者信息

Langley J, Silva P A, Williams S M

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 1987 Apr;19(2):141-5. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(87)90033-9.

Abstract

Sex differences in cycling experience and knowledge of the road code were examined in a sample of eight-hundred and fifteen nine-year-old children. The results showed that there were not significant sex differences for those who had ridden on the road or ridden to school in the week preceding the interview. However, males were more likely to have ridden at night. There were no significant sex differences in self reported unsafe acts or in knowledge of various dimensions of the road code. The results show a relatively high level of ignorance of the give-way rules for uncontrolled intersections and a disturbing number of children who reported they had ridden at night without tail or headlights.

摘要

在一个由815名9岁儿童组成的样本中，研究了骑自行车经历和道路法规知识方面的性别差异。结果显示，在访谈前一周内有过在路上骑行或骑车上学经历的儿童中，不存在显著的性别差异。然而，男性在夜间骑车的可能性更大。在自我报告的不安全行为或道路法规各方面的知识方面，不存在显著的性别差异。结果表明，对于无交通控制的交叉路口的让行规则，人们的认知水平相对较低，且有相当数量的儿童报告称他们在夜间骑车时没有尾灯或前灯。