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常见精神障碍患者对基于团队的初级保健和以患者为中心的对话会议的体验:促进重返工作岗位的干预措施。

Experiences of patients with common mental disorders concerning team-based primary care and a person-centered dialogue meeting: An intervention to promote return to work.

机构信息

Primary Health Care/Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Research, Education, Development & Innovation, Primary Health Care, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jul 8;17(7):e0271180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271180. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Common mental disorders in combination with work-related stress are widespread in the western world, not least in Sweden. Various interactive factors, primarily work-related, have impact on the return to work process, for example; a supportive communicative function between the person on sick leave and the employer may facilitate this process. The aim was to investigate experiences of being part of a collaborative care model including a person-centered dialogue meeting with the employer and with a rehabilitation coordinator as the moderator.

METHODS

A qualitative design based on individual interviews with 13 persons diagnosed with common mental disorders who participated in an extensive collaborative care model, called the Co-Work-Care model. Persons were recruited as a heterogeneous sample with respect to age, gender, work background, and time since the intervention. All interviews were analyzed with Systematic Text Condensation.

RESULTS

Five codes synthesized the results: 1) A feeling of being taken care of, 2) Collaboration within the team was perceived as supportive, 3) An active and sensitive listener, 4) Structure and planning in the dialogue meeting, 5) The person-centered dialogue meeting was supportive and provided increased understanding.

CONCLUSIONS

Participants experienced the close collaborative contact with the care manager and the rehabilitation coordinator as highly valuable for their rehabilitation process. Participants valued a well-structured dialogue meeting that included initial planning and a thorough communication involving the patient, the employer, and coordinator. Further, participants appreciated having an active role during the meeting, also empowering the return to work process.

摘要

目的

在西方国家,常见的精神障碍与工作相关的压力相结合是很普遍的,在瑞典尤其如此。各种相互作用的因素,主要是与工作相关的因素,会影响到重返工作岗位的过程,例如;请病假的人与雇主之间的支持性交流功能可能会促进这一过程。目的是研究参与包括以患者为中心的对话会议的协作护理模式的经验,与雇主和康复协调员作为主持人。

方法

这是一项基于对 13 名被诊断患有常见精神障碍的人的个体访谈的定性设计,他们参与了广泛的协作护理模式,称为 Co-Work-Care 模式。参与者是根据年龄、性别、工作背景和干预后的时间来招募的,他们是一个异质的样本。所有访谈均采用系统文本浓缩法进行分析。

结果

有五个代码综合了结果:1)被照顾的感觉,2)团队内部的协作被认为是支持性的,3)积极和敏感的倾听者,4)对话会议的结构和计划,5)以患者为中心的对话会议是支持性的,并提供了更多的理解。

结论

参与者体验到与护理经理和康复协调员的密切合作联系对他们的康复过程非常有价值。参与者重视结构良好的对话会议,包括初步计划和涉及患者、雇主和协调员的全面沟通。此外,参与者还赞赏在会议期间发挥积极作用,这也增强了重返工作岗位的过程。

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Experiences of rehabilitation coordination among people on sick leave with mental health problems.精神健康问题病假人员的康复协调体验。
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