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评价两种嵌合 O 型口蹄疫病毒疫苗在猪和牛中的免疫原性和交叉反应性。

Evaluation of immunogenicity and cross-reactive responses of  vaccines prepared from two chimeric serotype O foot-and-mouth disease viruses in pigs and cattle.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot-and-Mouth Disease Reference Laboratory of China, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.

出版信息

Vet Res. 2022 Jul 8;53(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s13567-022-01072-7.

DOI:10.1186/s13567-022-01072-7
PMID:35804412
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9270804/
Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) remains a very serious barrier to agricultural development and the international trade of animals and animal products. Recently, serotype O has been the most prevalent FMDV serotype in China, and it has evolved into four different lineages: O/SEA/Mya-98, O/ME-SA/PanAsia, O/ME-SA/Ind-2001 and O/Cathay. PanAsia-2, belonging to the O/ME-SA topotype, is prevalent in neighbouring countries and poses the risk of cross-border spread in China. This study aimed to develop a promising vaccine candidate strain that can not only provide the best protection against all serotype O FMDVs circulating in China but also be used as an emergency vaccine for the prevention and control of transboundary incursion of PanAsia-2. Here, two chimeric FMDVs (rHN/TURVP1 and rHN/NXVP1) featuring substitution of VP1 genes of the O/TUR/5/2009 vaccine strain (PanAsia-2) and O/NXYCh/CHA/2018 epidemic strain (Mya98) were constructed and evaluated. The biological properties of the two chimeric FMDVs were similar to those of the wild-type (wt) virus despite slight differences in plaque sizes observed in BHK-21 cells. The structural protein-specific antibody titres induced by the rHN/TURVP1 and wt virus vaccines in pigs and cows were higher than those induced by the rHN/NXVP1 vaccine at 28-56 dpv. The vaccines prepared from the two chimeric viruses and wt virus all induced the production of protective cross-neutralizing antibodies against the viruses of the Mya-98, PanAsia and Ind-2001 lineages in pigs and cattle at 28 dpv; however, only the animals vaccinated with the rHN/TURVP1 vaccine produced a protective immune response to the field isolate of the Cathay lineage at 28 dpv, whereas the animals receiving the wt virus and the rHN/NXVP1 vaccines did not, although the wt virus and O/GXCX/CHA/2018 both belong to the Cathay topotype. This study will provide very useful information to help develop a potential vaccine candidate for the prevention and control of serotype O FMD in China.

摘要

口蹄疫(FMD)仍然是农业发展和动物及动物产品国际贸易的一个非常严重的障碍。最近,在中国流行的血清型 O 是最主要的 FMDV 血清型,它已经进化成四个不同的谱系:O/SEA/Mya-98、O/ME-SA/PanAsia、O/ME-SA/Ind-2001 和 O/Cathay。属于 O/ME-SA 原型的 PanAsia-2 在邻国流行,在中国存在跨境传播的风险。本研究旨在开发一种有前途的疫苗候选株,不仅能为中国流行的所有 O 型 FMDV 提供最佳保护,还能用作预防和控制 PanAsia-2 跨界入侵的应急疫苗。在此,构建并评估了两个嵌合 FMDV(rHN/TURVP1 和 rHN/NXVP1),其特征是替换 O/TUR/5/2009 疫苗株(PanAsia-2)和 O/NXYCh/CHA/2018 流行株(Mya98)的 VP1 基因。尽管在 BHK-21 细胞中观察到噬斑大小略有差异,但两个嵌合 FMDV 的生物学特性与野生型(wt)病毒相似。在猪和牛中,rHN/TURVP1 和 wt 病毒疫苗诱导的结构蛋白特异性抗体滴度在 28-56dpv 时均高于 rHN/NXVP1 疫苗诱导的抗体滴度。由两个嵌合病毒和 wt 病毒制备的疫苗均能在 28dpv 时诱导猪和牛对 Mya-98、PanAsia 和 Ind-2001 谱系病毒产生保护性中和抗体;然而,只有接种 rHN/TURVP1 疫苗的动物在 28dpv 时对田间分离的 Cathay 谱系产生了保护性免疫应答,而接种 wt 病毒和 rHN/NXVP1 疫苗的动物则没有,尽管 wt 病毒和 O/GXCX/CHA/2018 均属于 Cathay 原型。本研究将为中国 O 型 FMD 的预防和控制提供有价值的信息,帮助开发潜在的疫苗候选株。

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